NHibernate 入门 ASP.NET MVC 版本 v2.0

配置文件调优

NHibernate v1.0 官方 Demo 中是用xml格式进行配置映射的
官方还提供了其他方式，下面介绍其中一种[NHibernate.Mapping.Attributes]属性映射
在官方文档 v5.2的第28章有详细介绍

开始

1. 创建一个新的项目
2. 安装NHibernate nuget包
3. 安装NHibernate.Mapping.Attributes nuget包
4. 数据库表结构

Column  | Type         | Modifiers
--------+--------------+----------------------
 CatId  | char(32)     | not null, primary key
  Name  | nvarchar(16) | not null
   Sex  | nchar(1)     |
Weight  | real         |

5. 创建一个Cat映射类，并标记属性

 [Class(Table = "Cat")]
 public class Cat
 {
     [Id(0, TypeType = typeof(string), Column = "CatId", Generator = "uuid.hex")]
     public virtual string Id { get; set; }
     [Property(Column = "Name")]
     public virtual string Name { get; set; }
     [Property(Column = "Sex")]
     public virtual char Sex { get; set; }
     [Property(Column = "Weight")]
     public virtual float Weight { get; set; }
 }

6. 创建NHibernateHelper类

public sealed class NHibernateHelper
{
    private const string CurrentSessionKey = "nhibernate.current_session";
    private static readonly ISessionFactory _sessionFactory;
    static NHibernateHelper()
    {
        _sessionFactory = GetSessionFactory();
    }
    public static ISessionFactory GetSessionFactory()
    {
        var configuration = new Configuration();
        configuration.DataBaseIntegration(c =>
        {
            c.Dialect<MsSql2012Dialect>();
            c.ConnectionString = @"Server=localhost\SQLEXPRESS;initial catalog=quickstart;Integrated Security=True";
        });

        // Enable validation (optional)
        HbmSerializer.Default.Validate = true;
        // Here, we serialize all decorated classes (but you can also do it class by class)
        configuration.AddInputStream(HbmSerializer.Default.Serialize(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly()));

        return configuration.BuildSessionFactory();
    }
    public static ISession GetCurrentSession()
    {
        var context = HttpContext.Current;
        var currentSession = context.Items[CurrentSessionKey] as ISession;
        if (currentSession == null)
        {
            currentSession = _sessionFactory.OpenSession();
            context.Items[CurrentSessionKey] = currentSession;
        }
        return currentSession;
    }
    public static void CloseSession()
    {
        var context = HttpContext.Current;
        var currentSession = context.Items[CurrentSessionKey] as ISession;
        if (currentSession == null)
        {
            // No current session
            return;
        }
        currentSession.Close();
        context.Items.Remove(CurrentSessionKey);
    }
    public static void CloseSessionFactory()
    {
        if (_sessionFactory != null)
        {
            _sessionFactory.Close();
        }
    }
}

7. 运行后查看数据库数据是否插入成功
8. 您觉得与v1.0版本比，您更喜欢哪种呢?
9. 至此一个最基本的nhiberate使用方法介绍完毕，往后扩展的代码都会在v2.0版本的基础上