使用Docker+Gitlab+Harbor+Jenkins+DockerCompose搭建CICD开发环境

一. 安装

1. 安装Docker

1. 安装最新版本的docker
   curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
2. 重启docker
   systemctl restart docker
3. 设置docker开机启动
   systemctl enable docker

2. 安装DockerCompose

1. 下载docker-compose的二进制版本
   sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.23.1/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
2. 开启可执行权限
   sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
3. 查看版本号，检测是否安装成功
   docker-compose --version

3. 安装Harbor

1. 下载安装包
   wget https://storage.googleapis.com/harbor-releases/release-1.10.0/harbor-offline-installer-v1.10.0.tgz
2. 解压
   tar -zxvf ./harbor-offline-installer-v1.10.0.tgz
3. 修改配置
   vim harbor/harbor.yml
   修改hostname为Harbor管理网站的访问IP或域名
   注释https配置，禁用https
4. 安装
   harbor/install.sh
5. 访问
   在浏览器输入配置的hostname和端口进行访问，初始账号密码为admin 和 Harbor12345

4. 安装Gitlab

1. 使用docker-compose 进行安装

version: '3'
services:
    web:
      image: 'twang2218/gitlab-ce-zh'
      restart: always
      hostname: 'gitlab.example.com'
      environment:
        TZ: 'Asia/Shanghai'
        GITLAB_OMNIBUS_CONFIG: |
          external_url 'http://gitlab.example.com'
          gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 2222
          unicorn['port'] = 8888
          nginx['listen_port'] = 80
      ports:
        - '8088:80'
        - '2443:443'
        - '2222:22'
      volumes:
        - ./config:/etc/gitlab
        - ./data:/var/opt/gitlab
        - ./logs:/var/log/gitlab

hostname和external_url配置为访问的域名

5. 安装Jenkins

1. 使用docker-compose 进行安装

version : '2'
services :
    jenkins:
        image : jenkinsci/blueocean
        user : root
        ports :
        - "8088:8080"
        volumes:
        - "./jenkins/jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home:rw"
        - "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock"
        networks:
        - jenkins-net
        container_name : jenkins
        # restart : always
networks: # 创建网络
    jenkins-net:
        driver: bridge

二. 问题

1. 安装Harbor问题

1. ✖ Need to upgrade docker package to 17.06.0+.
   centos 7 升级docker
   查找已安装的docker
   rpm -qa | grep docker
   卸载docker
   yum remove docker-1.13.1-108.git4ef4b30.el7.centos.x86_64
yum remove docker-client-1.13.1-108.git4ef4b30.el7.centos.x86_64
yum remove docker-common-1.13.1-108.git4ef4b30.el7.centos.x86_64
   安装最新版本的docker
   curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
   重启docker
   systemctl restart docker
   设置docker开机启动
   systemctl enable docker

2. 登录仓库报“http: server gave HTTP response to HTTPS client”

2. 配置gitlab问题

1. 配置gitlab webhook 报“Error 403 No valid crumb was included in the request”
   新建groovy脚本,init_csrf_disable.groovy

import hudson.security.csrf.DefaultCrumbIssuer
import jenkins.model.Jenkins

def jenkins = Jenkins.instance;
jenkins.setCrumbIssuer(null); 
jenkins.save();

拷贝脚本至jenkins容器
docker cp init_csrf_disable.groovy jenkins:/usr/share/jenkins/ref/init.groovy.d/
重启jenkins容器
docker restart jenkins