书店程序练习

实例：从一个文件中读取销售记录，并合并生成销售报告，实现销售册数，总销售额，平均售价

准备：

1：销售记录文件book_sales

2：书的描述类Sales_item.h

book_sales内容如下

0-201-70353-X 4 24.99
0-201-82470-1 4 45.39
0-201-88954-4 2 15.00 
0-201-88954-4 5 12.00 
0-201-88954-4 7 12.00 
0-201-88954-4 2 12.00 
0-399-82477-1 2 45.39
0-399-82477-1 3 45.39
0-201-78345-X 3 20.00
0-201-78345-X 2 25.00

Sales_item.h内容如下

#ifndef SALESITEM_H
// we're here only if SALESITEM_H has not yet been defined 
#define SALESITEM_H

// Definition of Sales_item class and related functions goes here
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

class Sales_item {
// these declarations are explained section 7.2.1, p. 270 
// and in chapter 14, pages 557, 558, 561
friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream&, Sales_item&);
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, const Sales_item&);
friend bool operator<(const Sales_item&, const Sales_item&);
friend bool 
operator==(const Sales_item&, const Sales_item&);
public:
    // constructors are explained in section 7.1.4, pages 262 - 265
    // default constructor needed to initialize members of built-in type
    Sales_item(): units_sold(0), revenue(0.0) { }
    Sales_item(const std::string &book): 
                  bookNo(book), units_sold(0), revenue(0.0) { }
    Sales_item(std::istream &is) {