QLineEdit定制类Windows IP输入框

一、概述

定制QlindeEdit方便输入Ip地址、子网掩码、网关等,功能参考Windows IP输入框，实现以下功能

1. 仅能输入ip地址
2. 一组输入完3个数字后，自动切换下一个输入框
3. 输入“."自动切换下一个输入框
4. 可以用方向键及退格键在几个输入框内自由切换
5. 限制有效输入部分的宽度

二、效果展示

三、源代码

1. iplineedit.h

#ifndef IPLINEEDIT_H
#define IPLINEEDIT_H

#include <QLineEdit>

class IPLineEdit : public QLineEdit
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit IPLineEdit(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    bool eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event);

    QString text() const;
    void setText(const QString &strIP);

private:
    void setEditWidth();
    void inputTextChanged(const QString& text);
    void turn2NextEdit(QLineEdit* curEdit);
    bool isTextValid(const QString &strIP);

    QList<QLineEdit*> _inputList;
};

#endif // IPLINEEDIT_H

2. iplineedit.cpp

#include "iplineedit.h"
#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QtDebug>
#include <QIntValidator>
#include <QKeyEvent>
#include <QApplication>
#include <QTimer>

IPLineEdit::IPLineEdit(QWidget *parent) : QLineEdit(parent)
{
    QHBoxLayout *pHBox = new QHBoxLayout(this);
    pHBox->setMargin(1);
    pHBox->setSpacing(1);

    QRegExpValidator * validator = new QRegExpValidator(this);
    validator->setRegExp(QRegExp("\\b25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]\\b"));

    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
        QLineEdit* edit = new QLineEdit(this);
        edit->setAlignment(Qt::AlignHCenter);
        edit->setFrame(false);
        edit->setValidator(validator);
        edit->installEventFilter(this);
        pHBox->addWidget(edit);
        _inputList.append(edit);

        connect(edit, &QLineEdit::textChanged, this, &IPLineEdit::inputTextChanged);
        if(i < 3){
            QLabel* label = new QLabel(".", this);
            label->setMaximumWidth(label->sizeHint().width());
            pHBox->addWidget(label);
        }

    }
    pHBox->addSpacerItem(new QSpacerItem(30,0,QSizePolicy::Expanding,QSizePolicy::Fixed));
    setReadOnly(true);

    //延迟设置宽度，防止QLineEdit的qss还未加载，获得错误的宽度
    QTimer::singleShot(0, this, [=](){
        setEditWidth();
    });
}

/**
 * @brief 限制输入框宽度，避免填满影响观感
 */
void IPLineEdit::setEditWidth()
{
    int width = _inputList.at(0)->fontMetrics().width("999") + 6;
    for(QLineEdit*edit : _inputList){
        edit->setFixedWidth(width);
    }
}

bool IPLineEdit::eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event)
{
    if(event->type() != QEvent::KeyPress)
        return false;

    QLineEdit* curEdit = qobject_cast<QLineEdit*>(watched);
    if(curEdit == nullptr || !_inputList.contains(curEdit))
        return false;
    int index = _inputList.indexOf(curEdit);

    QKeyEvent* keyEvent = dynamic_cast<QKeyEvent*>(event);
    switch (keyEvent->key()) {
    case Qt::Key_Period :{//"."
        if(index < 3)
            turn2NextEdit(curEdit);
        break;
    }
    case Qt::Key_Backspace:
    {
        if(curEdit->text().isEmpty() && index != 0){
            QLineEdit* preEdit = _inputList.at(index - 1);
            preEdit->setFocus();
            preEdit->setCursorPosition(preEdit->text().size());
        }
        break;
    }
    case Qt::Key_Left :
    {
        if(curEdit->cursorPosition() == 0 && index != 0){
            QLineEdit* preEdit = _inputList.at(index - 1);
            preEdit->setFocus();
            preEdit->setCursorPosition(preEdit->text().size());
        }
        break;
    }
    case Qt::Key_Right :{
        if(curEdit->cursorPosition() == curEdit->text().size() && index != 3){
            QLineEdit* netxtEdit = _inputList.at(index + 1);
            netxtEdit->setFocus();
            netxtEdit->setCursorPosition(0);
        }
        break;
    }
    default: break;
    }

    return false;
}

/**
 * @brief 获取输入框内容
 * @return
 */
QString IPLineEdit::text() const
{
    QString texts;
    for(int i = 0; i < 3; ++i){
        texts += _inputList.at(i)->text();
        texts += ".";
    }
    texts += _inputList.at(3)->text();
    return texts;
}

void IPLineEdit::setText(const QString &strIP)
{
    if (!isTextValid(strIP))
        return;

    int i = 0;
    QStringList ipList = strIP.split(".");
    for(QString ip : ipList)
    {
        _inputList[i++]->setText(ip);
    }
}

bool IPLineEdit::isTextValid(const QString &strIP)
{
    QRegExp rx2("\\b(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\\b");
    if (!rx2.exactMatch(strIP))
        return false;
    return true;
}


void IPLineEdit::turn2NextEdit(QLineEdit* curEdit)
{
    int index = _inputList.indexOf(curEdit);
    if(index < 3 && !curEdit->hasSelectedText() && !curEdit->text().isEmpty()){
        QLineEdit*nextEdit = qobject_cast<QLineEdit*>(_inputList.at(index + 1));
        nextEdit->selectAll();
        nextEdit->setFocus();
    }
}

/**
 * @brief 超过3个字符跳转下一个输入框
 * @param text
 */
void IPLineEdit::inputTextChanged(const QString& text)
{
//    emit(textChanged(text()));
    if(text.size() < 3)
        return;
    QLineEdit* curEdit = qobject_cast<QLineEdit*>(sender());
    if(curEdit == nullptr || !_inputList.contains(curEdit))
        return;
    turn2NextEdit(curEdit);
}