常用的Mybatis动态sql标签有6种:
1. if 语句 (简单的条件判断)
2. choose (when,otherwize) ,相当于java 语言中的 switch ,与 jstl 中的choose 很类似.
3. trim (对包含的内容加上 prefix,或者 suffix 等,前缀,后缀)
4. where (主要是用来简化sql语句中where条件判断的,能智能的处理 and or ,不必担心多余导致语法错误)
5. set (主要用于更新时)
6. foreach (在实现 mybatis in 语句查询时特别有用)
(1) if
模糊查询
<select id="select1" resultType="BaseresultMap">
SELECT * FROM User WHERE Age = ‘18’
<if test="name != null">
AND name like #{name}
</if>
</select>
年龄18且可以模糊搜索姓名
(2)choose,when,otherwize
当Job参数有传入时,就找出对应工作的人,否则就找出Job为none的人,而不是所有人
<select id="select2" resultType="BaseresultMap">
SELECT * FROM User WHERE Age = ‘18’
<choose>
<when test="Job != null">
AND Job =#{Job}
</when>
<otherwise>
AND Job="none"
</otherwise>
</choose>
</select>
(3)foreach
<select id="select5" resultType="BaseresultBase">
select * from User where id in
<foreach collection="list" index="index" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{item}
</foreach>
</select>
public List<User> select5(List<Integer> ids);
(4) where set trim
where,set
为什么要用where,因为单纯的写where可能会导致 where And ... 和 where .....情况的发生,Set也是一样的
当然 trim 标签是万能的
<select id="select3" resultType="BaseresultMap">
SELECT * FROM User
<where>
<if test="Age != null">
Age = #{Age}
</if>
<if test="Job != null">
AND Job like #{Job}
</if>
<where>
</select>
<update id="update1">
update User
<set>
<if test="username != null">username=#{username},</if>
<if test="password != null">password=#{password},</if>
<if test="Age != null">Age =#{Age}</if>
</set>
where id=#{id}
</update>