自定义HTTPMessageConverter接收JSON格式的数据

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 15:57:27 发布

张志飞

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 15:57:27 发布

阅读量2.3k

点赞数

文章标签： json

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28009065/article/details/77429921

版权

jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title>My JSP 'json2.jsp' starting page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
   <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
   <script type="text/javascript" src="js/json2.js"></script>
   <script type="text/javascript">
     $(document).ready(function(){
         testjson2();
     });
     function testjson2(){
         $.ajax({
             url:"${pageContext.request.contextPath}/json/testRequestBody.htm",
             dataType:"json",//预期服务器返回的类型
             type:"post",
             contentType:"application/json",//发送信息到服务器时编码格式
             //发送到服务器的数据
             data:JSON.stringify({id:1,name:"SpringMVC 企业应用实战"}),
             async:true,//表示异步
             success:function(data){
                 $("#id").html(data.id);
                 $("#name").html(data.name);
                 $("#auther").html(data.auther);
             },
             error:function(){
                 alert("数据发送失败");
             }
         });
     }
   </script>
  </head>
  <body>
      编号:<span id="id"></span><br>
      书名:<span id="name"></span><br>
      作者:<span id="auther"></span><br>
  </body>
</html>

controller类
package com.anbow.controller;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.anbow.bean.Book;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value=”/json”)
public class BookController {

@RequestMapping(value="/testRequestBody")
public void setJson(@RequestBody Book book,HttpServletResponse response){
    //JsonObject-lib是一个beans，controllers，maps，Java arrays 和xml和json互相转换的包
    book.setAuther("乔峰");
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
    try {
        response.getWriter().print(JSONObject.toJSONString(book));
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

}

servlet-config.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd" default-autowire="byName">

            <!-- spring可以自动扫描有base package下面的包或者是子包下面的Java文件 
                                          如果扫描到有spring的相关注解的类，则把这些类注册为spring的bean
            -->
            <context:component-scan base-package="com.anbow"></context:component-scan>
            <!-- 使用默认的servlet来响应静态文件 -->
            <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
            <!-- 设置配置方案 -->
            <mvc:annotation-driven>
              <!-- 设置不使用默认的消息转换器 -->
              <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="false">
                 <!-- 配置spring的转换器 -->
              <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"></bean>
              <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.XmlAwareFormHttpMessageConverter"></bean>
              <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter"></bean>
              <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.BufferedImageHttpMessageConverter"></bean>
              <!-- 配置fastjson 中实现HttpMessageConverter接口的转换器 -->
              <bean id="fastJsonHttpMessageConverter" class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
              <!-- 加入支持的媒体类型 -->
              <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                <list>
                    <!-- 这里顺序不能反，一定先写text/html,不然IE下会出现下载提示 -->
                    <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                </list>
              </property>

              </bean>
              </mvc:message-converters>

            </mvc:annotation-driven>
            <!-- 视图解析器 -->
            <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
                <property name="prefix">
                <value>/WEB-INF/jsp</value>
                </property>
                <property name="suffix">
                 <value>.jsp</value>
                </property>

            </bean>


</beans>