Mac上 从零开始 用IntelliJ idea 创建 springMVC 的Maven 项目

原文链接：http://www.leon0204.com/article/108.html

下载安装 Idea ，支持付费正版，破解码自己去网上。

1 创建 Maven 项目

这里 New 的路径选择到 maven 的 Home 目录：
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_161.jdk/Contents/Home/

创建出来的maven 项目代码结构：

红色部分是之后我创建的。

• recources文件夹，该文件夹一般用来存放一些资源文件，
  webapp文件夹，用来存放web配置文件以及jsp页面等

这里Idea 提示你 Enable-Auto- Import，点击，可以在每次修改pom.xml后，自动的下载并导入jar包。

创建 src/main/java 目录，并且标记为 Sources Root

2 用 Maven 导入 jar 包

Maven项目对象模型(POM)，可以通过一小段描述信息来管理项目的构建，报告和文档的软件项目管理工具。

配置你的 pom.xml，内容如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.leon</groupId>
  <artifactId>leon.test</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>leon.test Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.6</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>leon.test</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

因为墙的关系，添加阿里云代理。

3 创建 SpringMvc框架

/Users/leon/IdeaProjects/leontest/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

/Users/leon/IdeaProjects/leontest/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"
>

    <!-- 自动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping与AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 两个bean,是spring MVC为@Controllers分发请求所必须的。-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- 标签是告诉Spring 来扫描指定包下的类，并注册被@Component，@Controller，@Service，@Repository等注解标记的组件。-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="controller"/>

    <!-- mvc view 对应文件的前缀与后缀  action 返回值 为  "index"  => "/index.jsp"  -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- @ResponseBody 返回 json 格式数据 -->
    <bean id="messageAdapter" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <!-- Support JSON -->
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="exceptionMessageAdapter" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerExceptionResolver">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <!-- Support JSON -->
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

/Users/leon/IdeaProjects/leontest/src/main/java/controller/testpage.java

package controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
/**
 * Created by yuwen on 17/2/15.  
 */
public class testpage {

    @RequestMapping("/helloworld")
    public String hello(){
        System.out.println("hello world");
        return "success";
    }

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value="/body/{x}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public bodytest getBody(@PathVariable("x") String x){
        System.out.println("URI Part 1 : " + x);
        bodytest bt = new bodytest();
        bt.a = x;
        bt.b = "123";
        return bt;
    }

    public class  bodytest
    {
        public  String a;
        public String b;
    }  

    /*  
    *  
    @RequestMapping(value = "/user/{userId}/roles/{roleId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)  
    public String getLogin(@PathVariable("userId") String userId,  
                           @PathVariable("roleId") String roleId) {  

        System.out.println("User Id : " + userId);  
        System.out.println("Role Id : " + roleId);  
        return "success";  
    }  
    @RequestMapping(value="/product/{productId}",method = RequestMethod.GET)  
    public String getProduct(@PathVariable("productId") String productId){  
        System.out.println("Product Id : " + productId);  
        return "success";  
    }  
    * */
}  

/Users/leon/IdeaProjects/leontest/src/main/webapp/success.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: leon
  Date: 2018/2/28
  Time: 上午10:22
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!   success </h2>
</body>
</html>

注意，dispatcher-servlet.xml 中的 base-package 是你创建的包名

运行，tomcat run spirngMvc 项目，需要先配置一下idea 的 tomcat 。

配置这两个地方：

访问 http://localhost:8080/helloworld

访问 http://localhost:8080/body/2918