[Leetcode学习-java]String to Integer (atoi)(字符串转整形 ascii to integer)

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-04 22:41:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-04 22:41:07 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28033719/article/details/106075590

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本文介绍了一道中等难度的LeetCode题目，要求从字符串中转换出整数，处理开头空格、非法字符，并在遇到非数字字符时停止转换。题目在华为外包面试中出现过，解决方案可能需要考虑复杂性和易读性的平衡。

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问题：

难度：medium

说明：

输入一个字符串，然后将字符串转为int，而且需要去掉字符串开始空格，以及字符串还可能输入其他字符，一些跟在数字后面的字符就去掉，字符串还可能非法，如果非法字符串就返回0即可。

输入案例：

Example 1:

Input: "42"
Output: 42
Example 2:

Input: "   -42"
Output: -42
Explanation: The first non-whitespace character is '-', which is the minus sign.
             Then take as many numerical digits as possible, which gets 42.
Example 3:

Input: "4193 with words"
Output: 4193
Explanation: Conversion stops at digit '3' as the next character is not a numerical digit.
Example 4:

Input: "words and 987"
Output: 0
Explanation: The first non-whitespace character is 'w', which is not a numerical 
             digit or a +/- sign. Therefore no valid conversion could be performed.
Example 5:

Input: "-91283472332"
Output: -2147483648
Explanation: The number "-91283472332" is out of th