Linux安装最新版git

原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/u010887744/article/details/53957613
本文旨在讲述如何在linux上安装最新版的git。
1、查看当前git版本：git –version
查看最新版git：访问https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/
或者https://github.com/git/git/releases
2、官网下载：
wget https://Github.com/Git/Git/archive/v2.11.0.tar.gz
（建议本机迅雷下载rz到服务器,安装yum install lrzsz后rz即可）
解压：tar -zxvf git-2.11.0.tar.gz
3、cd git-2.11.0
4、移除旧版本git：yum remove git
5、make configure
如果报错/bin/sh: autoconf: command not found：
安装libtool即可：yum install install autoconf automake libtool
正常会打印：GEN configure
执行
6、./configure –prefix=/usr/local/git –with-iconv =/usr/local/lib（建议优先尝试后者）
或者
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/git –with-iconv –with-curl –with-expat=/usr/local/lib（如果没有安装libiconv请自行安装）
make && make install
①如果报错：cache.h:40:18: fatal error: zlib.h: No such file or directory
安装zlib：yum install zlib、yum install zlib-devel
②如果报错：make[1]: * [perl.mak] Error 2
安装：yum install perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker package

7、echo “export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/git/bin” >> /etc/bashrc
8、source /etc/bashrc
9、git –version

编译git时报错： zlib.h: No such file or directory
缺少 zlib的头文件， 开发包没装，
yum install zlib （系统默认已经装上）
yum install zlib-devel

git clone时候提示fatal: Unable to find remote helper for ‘https’
yum install libcurl-devel
然后按照上诉步骤重新安装编译git即可

以下是可能出的错：
出现错误一：

usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL PREFIX=’/usr/local/git’ INSTALL_BASE=” –localedir=’/usr/local/git/share/locale’

Can’t locate ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at Makefile.PL line 3.

BEGIN failed–compilation aborted at Makefile.PL line 3.

make[1]: * [perl.mak] Error 2

make: * [perl/perl.mak] Error 2

执行：

yum install perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker package.

行进安装

出现错误二：

/bin/sh: msgfmt: command not found

yum install gettext-devel

可解决！