主键id递增的关闭开启

use TESTDB2
--step1:创建表
create table customers(
    id int identity primary key not null,
    name varchar(15)
);

--step2:执行插入操作
insert into customers(id,name) values(1,'name1');
--报错:An explicit value for the identity column in table 'customers' can only be specified when a column list is used and IDENTITY_INSERT is ON.

--step3:放开主键列的自增长
SET IDENTITY_INSERT customers ON;

--step4:插入两条记录，主键分别为1和3。插入成功
insert into customers(id,name) values(1,'name1');
insert into customers(id,name) values(3,'name1');

--step5:再次插入一个主键为2的记录。插入成功
insert into customers(id,name) values(2,'name1');

--step6：插入重复主键，
--报错：Violation of PRIMARY KEY constraint 'PK__customer__3213E83F00551192'. Cannot insert duplicate key in object 'dbo.customers'.
insert into customers(id,name) values(3,'name1');

--step7：关闭IDENTITY_INSERT
SET IDENTITY_INSERT customers OFF;