解析json格式的数据

一、本程序是从客户端发送请求到服务器，服务器返回josn格式的数据，客户端进行解析并展示。

二、代码

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private EditText ed_city;
	private TextView city_result1;
	private TextView city_result2;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		ed_city = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed_city);
		city_result1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.city_result1);
		city_result2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.city_result2);
	}
	
	private final static String PATH = "http://wthrcdn.etouch.cn/weather_mini?city=";
	
	protected static final int SUCCESS = 0;
	protected static final int INVALID_CITY = 1;
	protected static final int ERROR = 2;

	private String city;
	String ul;
	//<strong>五、handler中进行UI操作</strong>
	private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){
		
		public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
			
			switch (msg.what) {
			case SUCCESS:
				
				try {
					JSONArray data = (JSONArray) msg.obj;
					String day01 = data.getString(0);
					city_result1.setText(day01);
					
					String day02 = data.getString(1);
					city_result2.setText(day02);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				
				break;
			case INVALID_CITY:
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "城市无效 ...", 0).show();
				break;
			case ERROR:
				
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "网络 问题 .... ...", 0).show();
				break;

			default:
				break;
			}
		};
	};
	
	public void searchCityWeather(View v){
		
		city = ed_city.getText().toString().trim();
		//<strong>一、点击按钮 从EditText中获取要查询的城市</strong>
		if(TextUtils.isEmpty(city)){
			Toast.makeText(this, "路径错误...", 0).show();
			return;
		}
		
		//http://wthrcdn.etouch.cn/weather_mini?city=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3
		
		// <strong>二、发起请求 给 那个 网站了</strong>
		new Thread(){
			public void run() {
				
				try {
					
					ul = PATH + URLEncoder.encode(city, "UTF-8");
					URL url = new URL(ul);
					
					HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
					
					// 设置 必要的参数信息
					conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
					conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
					
					//判断 响应码 
					int code = conn.getResponseCode();
					
					if(code==200){
						
						InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
						String data = StreamTool.decodeStream(in);//StreamTool自定义的工具类，下面附代码
						
						//System.out.println(data);
						
						//<strong>三、解析json 格式的数据 </strong>
						JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(data);
						
						// 获得 desc 的值 
						String result = jsonObj.getString("desc");
						if("OK".equals(result)){
							
							//城市 有效, 返回了需要的数据
							JSONObject dataObj = jsonObj.getJSONObject("data");
							
							JSONArray jsonArray = dataObj.getJSONArray("forecast");
							
							//<strong>四、通知 更新 ui sendMessage到Handler</strong>
							Message msg = Message.obtain();
							msg.obj = jsonArray;
							msg.what=SUCCESS;
							mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
							
						/*	String value1 = jsonArray.getString(0);
							String value2 = jsonArray.getString(2);
							System.out.println(value1);
							System.out.println(value2);*/
							
						}else{
							
							//城市 无效
							Message msg = Message.obtain();
							msg.what=INVALID_CITY;
							mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
						}
					}
					
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					
					Message msg = Message.obtain();
					msg.what=ERROR;
					mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
				}
				
			};
		}.start();
		
	}
	
}

三、工具类代码

public class StreamTool {

	public static String decodeStream(InputStream in) throws IOException {
		
		// 底层流
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		
		int len =0;
		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		
		while((len=in.read(buf))>0){
			baos.write(buf, 0, len);
		}
		
		String data = baos.toString();
		
		return data;
	}

}

四、json数据

{
  "desc": "OK",
  "status": 1000,
  "data": {
    "wendu": "22",
    "ganmao": "天气转凉，空气湿度较大，较易发生感冒，体质较弱的朋友请注意适当防护。",
    "forecast": [
      {
        "fengxiang": "无持续风向",
        "fengli": "微风级",
        "high": "高温 27℃",
        "type": "多云",
        "low": "低温 20℃",
        "date": "19日星期六"
      },
      {
        "fengxiang": "无持续风向",
        "fengli": "微风级",
        "high": "高温 25℃",
        "type": "阵雨",
        "low": "低温 18℃",
        "date": "20日星期天"
      },
      {
        "fengxiang": "无持续风向",
        "fengli": "微风级",
        "high": "高温 21℃",
        "type": "小雨",
        "low": "低温 18℃",
        "date": "21日星期一"
      },
      {
        "fengxiang": "无持续风向",
        "fengli": "微风级",
        "high": "高温 21℃",
        "type": "小雨",
        "low": "低温 19℃",
        "date": "22日星期二"
      },
      {
        "fengxiang": "无持续风向",
        "fengli": "微风级",
        "high": "高温 22℃",
        "type": "雷阵雨",
        "low": "低温 18℃",
        "date": "23日星期三"
      }
    ],
    "yesterday": {
      "fl": "微风",
      "fx": "无持续风向",
      "high": "高温 24℃",
      "type": "多云",
      "low": "低温 19℃",
      "date": "18日星期五"
    },
    "aqi": "55",
    "city": "深圳"
  }
}