Linux网络编程基础

#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define SERV_PORT 8080
#define MAXLINE 100

void sys_error(const char *fun_str,int exitno)
{
	perror(fun_str);
	exit(exitno);
}


int main(void)
{
	int ret=0;
	int sockfd,connfd;
	int cli_len;
	struct sockaddr_in serv_addr,cli_addr;
	char buf[MAXLINE];

	sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(-1 == sockfd)
	{
		sys_error("socket",-1);
	}

	bzero(&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr));
	serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serv_addr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
	serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

	ret = bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr));
	if(-1 == ret)
	{
		sys_error("bind",-2);
	}

	//listen 中backlog的值为两个连接队列的和 已完成连接队列 和正处于三次握手的待连接队列
	ret = listen(sockfd,20);
	if(-1 == ret)
	{
		sys_error("listen",-3);
	}

	printf("waiting for connnect\n");

	while(1)
	{
		cli_len = sizeof(cli_addr);
		connfd =accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cli_addr,&cli_len);
		if(-1 == connfd)
		{
			if(EINTR == errno)
			{
				connfd = accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cli_addr,&cli_len);
			}
			sys_error("accept",-4);
		}
		
		printf("recived from ip %s port %d\n",
			inet_ntop(AF_INET,&cli_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,buf,sizeof(buf)),ntohs(cli_addr.sin_port));

		//只是减少文件描述符的引用计数，当引用计数为0时才会关闭
		ret = close(connfd);
		if(-1 == ret)
		{
			sys_error("close",-5);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}