tesseract图片文字识别 - 滤波 降噪 灰度 二值化 去除文本边框 去除验证码干扰线

import org.apache.xmlgraphics.image.codec.tiff.TIFFEncodeParam;
import org.apache.xmlgraphics.image.codec.util.ImageEncoder;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ImageUtil {
   

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        File testDataDir = new File("pic");
        final String destDir = "picimages";
        for (File file : testDataDir.listFiles()) {
            cleanLinesInImage(file, destDir);
            cleanLinesInImage(file, destDir);
            cleanLinesInImage(file, destDir);
        }

    }

    /**
     * @param sfile   需要去噪的图像
     * @param destDir 去噪后的图像保存地址
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void cleanLinesInImage(File sfile, String destDir) throws IOException {
        File destF = new File(destDir);
        if (!destF.exists()) {
            destF.mkdirs();
        }

        BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(sfile);
        int h = bufferedImage.getHeight();
        int w = bufferedImage.getWidth();

        // 灰度化
        int[][] gray = new int[w][h];
        for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
                int argb = bufferedImage.getRGB(x, y);
                // 图像加亮（调整亮度识别率非常高）
                int r = (int) (((argb >> 16) & 0xFF) * 1.1 + 30);
                int g = (int) (((argb >> 8) & 0xFF) * 1.1 + 30);
                int b = (