微信回传事件的xml报文解析

一.微信回传报文格式

<xml>
  <ToUserName><![CDATA[11111]]></ToUserName>
  <FromUserName><![CDATA[22222]]></FromUserName>
  <CreateTime>1566264938</CreateTime>
  <MsgType><![CDATA[event]]></MsgType>
  <Event><![CDATA[user_get_card]]></Event>
  <CardId><![CDATA[33333]]></CardId>
  <IsGiveByFriend>0</IsGiveByFriend>
  <UserCardCode><![CDATA[44444]]></UserCardCode>
  <FriendUserName><![CDATA[]]></FriendUserName>
  <OuterId>0</OuterId>
  <OldUserCardCode><![CDATA[]]></OldUserCardCode>
  <OuterStr><![CDATA[55555]]></OuterStr>
  <IsRestoreMemberCard>0</IsRestoreMemberCard>
  <IsRecommendByFriend>0</IsRecommendByFriend>
  <SourceScene><![CDATA[SOURCE_SCENE_PRE_ACTIVATE]]></SourceScene>
  <UnionId><![CDATA[66666]]></UnionId>
</xml>

二.解析pom依赖（核心部分）

<jackson.version>2.9.8</jackson.version>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
    <version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>

三.完整解析代码

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.XmlMapper;
import com.google.common.base.Strings;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.annotation.JacksonXmlProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.annotation.JacksonXmlRootElement;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.ToString;

/**
 * 服务实现：接收微信后台处理结果
 *
 * @author 
 * @date 
 */
@RestController
public class WxController {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WxController.class);

    @RequestMapping(value = "", method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = MediaType.TEXT_XML)
    public String rcvProcess(@RequestBody String receiveMsg) {
        logger.info("接收到微信的通知报文，receiveMsg=[{}]", receiveMsg);

        XmlMapper xmlMapper = new XmlMapper();
        xmlMapper.setDefaultUseWrapper(false);

        //自动忽略无法对应pojo的字段
        xmlMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);

        try {

            // 获取微信异步通知结果
            WxReceiveResponseBody xml = xmlMapper.readValue(receiveMsg, WxReceiveResponseBody.class);
            String event = xml.getEvent();
            logger.info("Event=[{}]", event);

            if ("user_get_card".equals(event)) {
                // todo: 处理user_get_card时间对应的业务逻辑
            }

        } catch (IOException ie) {
            logger.info("报文解析错误=[{}]", ie.toString());
        }

        return null;
    }
    
    @Data
    @ToString
    @JacksonXmlRootElement(localName = "xml")
    public static class WxReceiveResponseBody {
        @JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "Event")
        private String event;
    }
}