Elasticsearch常用命令

获取健康值

GET /_cat/health

新增索引

PUT /test2
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "name":{
        "type": "text"
      },
      "age":{
        "type": "long"
      },
      "birthday":{
        "type": "date"
      }
    }
  }
}

获取索引

GET /test2

获取索引状态

GET /_cat/indices?v

新增文档

PUT /test1/type1/1
{
  "name":"Stars",
  "link":"http://www.88sv.cn"
}

获取指定文档

GET /test1/type1/1

更新文档

POST /test3/_doc/1/_update
{
  "name":"张三1",
  "age":24,
  "birthday":"2021-08-10"
}

删除文档

DELETE /test1

按照name查询文档

GET /test1/user/_search?q=name:张三

GET /test1/user/_search
{
  "query":{
    "match": {
      "name": "张三"
    }
  }
}

查询字段过滤

GET /test1/user/_search
{
  "query":{
    "match": {
      "name": "张三"
    }
  },
  "_source":["name","desc"]
}

查询结果排序

GET /test1/user/_search
{
  "query":{
    "match": {
      "name": "张三"
    }
  },
  "_source":["desc","name"],
  "sort":[
    {
      "age":{
        "order":"desc"
      }
    }
  ]
}

查询结果分页

GET /test1/user/_search
{
  "query":{
    "match": {
      "name": "张三"
    }
  },
  "_source":["desc","name"],
  "sort":[
    {
      "age":{
        "order":"desc"
      }
    }
  ],
  "from":0,
  "size":10
}

多条件精确查询

• must(相当于mysql中的and)

GET /test1/user/_search
{
  "query":{
    "bool": {
      "must": [
          {
            "match": {
              "name": "张三"
            }
          },{
            "match": {
              "age": 23
            }
          }
      ]
    }
  }
}

• should(相当于mysql中的or）

GET /test1/user/_search
{
  "query":{
    "bool": {
      "should": [
          {
            "match": {
              "name": "张三"
            }
          },{
            "match": {
              "age": 23
            }
          }
      ]
    }
  }
}

• must_not(相当于mysql中的not）

GET /test1/user/_search
{
  "query":{
    "bool": {
      "must_not": [
          {
            "match": {
              "age": 23
            }
          }
      ]
    }
  }
}

• 范围筛选

1. lt小于
2. lte小于等于
3. gt大于
4. gte大于等于

GET /test1/user/_search
{
  "query":{
    "bool": {
      "must": [
          {
            "match": {
              "name": "张三"
            }
          }
      ],
      "filter": [
        {
          "range": {
            "age": {
              "gte": 10,
              "lte": 30
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

GET /test1/user/_search
{
  "query":{
    "match": {
      "tags": "男 技术"
    }
  }
}

关于分词：
term:直接精准查询
match:会使用分词器解析

GET test1/user/_search
{
  "query":{
    "match": {
      "name": "张三"
    }
  },
  "highlight":{
    
    "fields": {
      "name":{}
    }
  }
}

高亮显示

• 默认高亮

GET test1/user/_search
{
  "query":{
    "match": {
      "name": "张三"
    }
  },
  "highlight":{
    "fields": {
      "name":{}
    }
  }
}

• 自定义高亮

GET test1/user/_search
{
  "query":{
    "match": {
      "name": "张三"
    }
  },
  "highlight":{
    "pre_tags": "<span style='color:red;'>", 
    "post_tags": "</span>", 
    "fields": {
      "name":{}
    }
  }
}