iOS Swift CoreData 添加到现有项目里

1. 准备工作

 // MARK: - Core Data stack
    
    lazy var persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {
        /*
         The persistent container for the application. This implementation
         creates and returns a container, having loaded the store for the
         application to it. This property is optional since there are legitimate
         error conditions that could cause the creation of the store to fail.
         */
        let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "必须和后面创建的CoreData同名")
        container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
            if let error = error as NSError? {
                // Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
                // fatalError() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
                
                /*
                 Typical reasons for an error here include:
                 * The parent directory does not exist, cannot be created, or disallows writing.
                 * The persistent store is not accessible, due to permissions or data protection when the device is locked.
                 * The device is out of space.
                 * The store could not be migrated to the current model version.
                 Check the error message to determine what the actual problem was.
                 */
                fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
            }
        })
        return container
    }()
    
    // MARK: - Core Data Saving support
    
    func saveContext () {
        let context = persistentContainer.viewContext
        if context.hasChanges {
            do {
                try context.save()
            } catch {
                // Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
                // fatalError() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
                let nserror = error as NSError
                fatalError("Unresolved error \(nserror), \(nserror.userInfo)")
            }
        }
    }

2.创建CoreData类

注意：类名 和代码里

let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "相同的名称")

3.数据实体创建、添加属性、创建关联

4.数据操作  增、删、改、查

 class func addData() {
        let appDelegate:AppDelegate = UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate
        let context = appDelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext
        
        let user = NSEntityDescription.insertNewObject(forEntityName: "UserModel", into: context) as! UserModel
        
        user.id = "151734"
        user.name = "wlg"
        user.phone = "18518745356"
        
        do {
            try context.save()
            print("保存成功！")
        } catch {
            fatalError("不能保存：\(error)")
        }
        
    }
    
    class func queryData() {
        
        let appDelegate:AppDelegate = UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate
        let context = appDelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext
        //声明数据的请求
        let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<UserModel>(entityName:"UserModel")
        fetchRequest.fetchLimit = 10 //限定查询结果的数量
        fetchRequest.fetchOffset = 0 //查询的偏移量
        
        let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "id= '151734'")
        fetchRequest.predicate = predicate
        
        do {
            let fetchObjects = try! context.fetch(fetchRequest)
            
            for info in fetchObjects {
                print("id = \(info.id)")
                print("name = \(info.name)")
                print("phone = \(info.phone)")
            }
        } catch {
            print("=======未查询到数据")
        }
    }
    
    
    
    
    class func modifyData() {
        
        let appDelegate:AppDelegate = UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate
        let context = appDelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext
        //声明数据的请求
        let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<UserModel>(entityName:"UserModel")
        fetchRequest.fetchLimit = 10 //限定查询结果的数量
        fetchRequest.fetchOffset = 0 //查询的偏移量
        
        let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "id= '151734'")
        fetchRequest.predicate = predicate
        
        do {
            let fetchObjects = try! context.fetch(fetchRequest)
            for info in fetchObjects {
                info.phone = "17789876789"
                try! context.save()
            }
        } catch {
            fatalError("不能保存：\(error)")
        }
    }
    
    class func cleanData(){
        let appDelegate:AppDelegate = UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate
        let context = appDelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext
        
        //声明数据的请求
        let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<UserModel>(entityName:"UserModel")
        fetchRequest.fetchLimit = 10 //限定查询结果的数量
        fetchRequest.fetchOffset = 0 //查询的偏移量
        
        let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "id= '151734'")
        fetchRequest.predicate = predicate
        
        do {
            let fetchObjects = try! context.fetch(fetchRequest)
            for info in fetchObjects {
                context.delete(info)
            }
            
            try! context.save()
        } catch {
            fatalError("不能保存：\(error)")
        }
    }