安卓利用wheelview实现滚轮，并且设置选中item的背景

效果图

 

1，依赖implementation 'com.wx.wheelview:wheelview:1.3.3'

2，在xml创建pulo_dosig_popup

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
    android:background="@drawable/pu"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="53dp">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/popup_close"
            android:layout_width="49dp"
            android:layout_height="49dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:scaleType="center"
            android:text="取消"
            android:textColor="@color/gray_six" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text_title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:text="剂量"
            android:textColor="@color/gray_six"
            android:textSize="16sp" />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/popup_define"
            android:layout_width="49dp"
            android:layout_height="49dp"
            android:scaleType="center"
            android:textColor="@color/gray_six"
            android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="确定" />
    </RelativeLayout>
    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dp"
        android:background="@color/log_bg"
        ></View>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="262dp"
        android:weightSum="2"
        android:gravity="center"
        >

        <EditText
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/ic_edit"
            android:hint="请输入数量"
            android:paddingLeft="10dp"
            android:textColor="@color/gray_six"
            android:textColorHint="@color/gray_e"></EditText>
        <ListView
            android:visibility="gone"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:id="@+id/list_time"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="262dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
            android:listSelector="@android:color/transparent"
            android:divider="#00000000"
            android:dividerHeight="4dp" />

        <com.wx.wheelview.widget.WheelView
            android:id="@+id/wheelview"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
            android:background="@color/white"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

3，实现bottomBankTypeWindow方法中引用

private PopupWindow mPopupWindow;

   void bottomBankTypeWindow(View view) {
        if (mPopupWindow != null && mPopupWindow.isShowing()) {
            return;
        }
        LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout) getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.pulo_dosig_popup, null);

        initTypeListView(layout);

        mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(layout,
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        //背景透明度渐变
        setBackgroundAlpha(0.5f);
        mPopupWindow.setOnDismissListener(new PopupWindow.OnDismissListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDismiss() {
                setBackgroundAlpha(1.0f);
            }
        });
        //点击空白处时，隐藏掉pop窗口
        mPopupWindow.setFocusable(true);
        //添加弹出、弹入的动画
        mPopupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.PopupWindow);
        int[] location = new int[2];
        view.getLocationOnScreen(location);
        mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(view, Gravity.START | Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, -location[1]);
        //添加按键事件监听
        setButtonListeners(layout);
    }

4，创建initTypeListView方法

  private void initTypeListView(View layout) {

        //绑定数据

      final   List<String>  lists=new ArrayList<>();
        for ( int i = 0;i<10;i++){
            lists.add("999感冒"+i);
        }
        // 创建WheelView
        WheelView wheelView=layout.findViewById(R.id.wheelview);
        MyWheelAdapter adapter=new MyWheelAdapter(this);
        wheelView.setSkin(WheelView.Skin.None); // common皮肤
        // 设置数据集合
        wheelView.setWheelData(lists);
        wheelView.setWheelAdapter(adapter);
        wheelView.setOnWheelItemSelectedListener(new WheelView.OnWheelItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(int position, Object o) {

                Log.i("categoryName====",position+"");
                //记录选中item的position
                adapter.setSelectItem(position);
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });
    }

5，mPopupWindow关闭

 private void dismissPopup() {
        if (mPopupWindow != null && mPopupWindow.isShowing()) {
            mPopupWindow.dismiss();
        }
    }

6，创建setButtonListeners取消事件

 private void setButtonListeners(LinearLayout layout) {
        TextView mImgClose = layout.findViewById(R.id.popup_close);
        mImgClose.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

7，创建MyWheelAdapter类

public class MyWheelAdapter extends BaseWheelAdapter<String> {

    private Context mContext;
    //标记
    public int selPos=-1;

    public MyWheelAdapter(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
    }
    
    //标记选中的item
    public void setSelectItem(int selPos){
        this.selPos=selPos;

    }
    

    @Override
    protected View bindView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if (convertView == null) {
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_view_gv, null);
            viewHolder.layoutView = (LinearLayout) convertView.findViewById(R.id.layout_view);
            viewHolder.textView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_name);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        } else {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        viewHolder.textView.setText(mList.get(position));
        //设置选中item的背景，drawable中创建 R.drawable.gc_item
        if(selPos==position){
            viewHolder.layoutView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.gc_item);
        }else {
            viewHolder.layoutView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.wc_item);
        }
        return convertView;
    }

    static class ViewHolder {
        TextView textView;
        LinearLayout layoutView;
    }

}

8，在drawable创建R.drawable.gc_item样式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle"
    >
    <solid android:color="#E5E5E5" />
    <corners android:radius="8dp" />
</shape>

9，创建在xml 中R.layout.item_view_gv

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:id="@+id/layout_view"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  >
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:text="2020/1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:background="@null"
        android:textColor="@color/gray_six"/>
</LinearLayout>