企业微信机器人发送文件实例

生成 media_id

import os
from copy import copy
import requests
from urllib3 import encode_multipart_formdata
# file_path: e.g /root/data/test_file.xlsx
# 如果D:\\windows\\ 下面file_name的split需要调整一下
# upload_file 是为了生成 media_id， 供消息使用
def upload_file(file_path, wx_upload_url):
    file_name = file_path.split("/")[-1]
    with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
        length = os.path.getsize(file_path)
        data = f.read()
    headers = {"Content-Type": "application/octet-stream"}
    params = {
        "filename": file_name,
        "filelength": length,
    }
    file_data = copy(params)
    file_data['file'] = (file_path.split('/')[-1:][0], data)
    encode_data = encode_multipart_formdata(file_data)
    file_data = encode_data[0]
    headers['Content-Type'] = encode_data[1]
    r = requests.post(wx_upload_url, data=file_data, headers=headers)
    print(r.text)
    media_id = r.json()['media_id']
    return media_id

发送文件到微信群

# media_id 通过上一步上传的方法获得
def qi_ye_wei_xin_file(wx_url, media_id):
    headers = {"Content-Type": "text/plain"}
    data = {
        "msgtype": "file",
        "file": {
            "media_id": media_id
        }
    }
    r = requests.post(
        url=wx_url,
        headers=headers, json=data)
    print(r.text)

发送消息实例：

test_report = '/root/data/demo.xlsx'
wx_api_key = "XXXX" # 这个地方写你自己的key
wx_upload_url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/upload_media?key={}&type=file".format(wx_api_key)
wx_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key={}'.format(wx_api_key)
media_id = upload_file(test_report, wx_upload_url)
qi_ye_wei_xin_file(wx_url, media_id)

在机器人配置页面看key

在消息中示例：