android使用全局变量的两种方法

android使用全局变量的两种方法

     在我们使用Android编写程序的时候，少不了想利用全局变量，但是面向对象语言和过程语言区别很大，不再是include就可以的。这里我写了使用全局变量的两种方法：

 

1.使用application来保存全局变量                                                             

这里没有太多理论性的东西，无非就是一些实际操作。

1.1定义Data类继承Application Data.class

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print ?

1. import android.app.Application;  
2.   
3. public class Data extends Application{  
4.     private String b;  
5.       
6.     public String getB(){  
7.         return this.b;  
8.     }  
9.     public void setB(String c){  
10.         this.b= c;  
11.     }  
12.     @Override  
13.     public void onCreate(){  
14.         b = ”hello”;  
15.         super.onCreate();  
16.     }  
17. }  

import android.app.Application;

public class Data extends Application{
    private String b;

    public String getB(){
        return this.b;
    }
    public void setB(String c){
        this.b= c;
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate(){
        b = "hello";
        super.onCreate();
    }
}

1.2在manifest.xml中声明application

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1. android:name=“com.animator1.Data” >  

android:name="com.animator1.Data" >

1.3创建两个Activity

MainActivity.class

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print ?

1. public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
2.   
3.     @Override  
4.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
5.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
6.         setContentView(R.layout.main);  
7.         Button btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);  
8.         final TextView txtview = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.main);  
9.         final Data app = (Data)getApplication();  
10.         txtview.setText(app.getB());  
11.         btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
12.               
13.             @Override  
14.             public void onClick(View v) {  
15.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
16.                 app.setB(”no_hello”);  
17.                 txtview.setText(app.getB());  
18.                 Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, secondActivity.class);  
19.                 startActivity(intent);  
20.             }  
21.         });  
22.     }  
23. }  

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        Button btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
        final TextView txtview = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.main);
        final Data app = (Data)getApplication();
        txtview.setText(app.getB());
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                app.setB("no_hello");
                txtview.setText(app.getB());
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, secondActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

secondActivity.class

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print ?

1. public class secondActivity extends Activity{  
2.     @Override  
3.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){  
4.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
5.         setContentView(R.layout.second);  
6.         Button btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button2);  
7.         final TextView txtview = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.second);  
8.         final Data app = (Data)getApplication();  
9.         txtview.setText(app.getB());  
10.         btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
11.               
12.             @Override  
13.             public void onClick(View v) {  
14.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub                
15.                 app.setB(”hello”);  
16.                 txtview.setText(app.getB());  
17.                 Intent intent = new Intent(secondActivity.this, MainActivity.class);  
18.                 startActivity(intent);  
19.             }  
20.         });  
21.     }  
22. }  

public class secondActivity extends Activity{
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.second);
        Button btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button2);
        final TextView txtview = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.second);
        final Data app = (Data)getApplication();
        txtview.setText(app.getB());
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub              
                app.setB("hello");
                txtview.setText(app.getB());
                Intent intent = new Intent(secondActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

1.4运行程序
   

说明：程序首先进入MainActivity.class中，获取Data中变量b的值，显示图1所示的界面hello，单击button后app.setB(“no_hello”)， 修改变量b的值。

           跳转到secondActivity.class，获取Data中变量b的值，显示图2所示的界面no_hello，单击button后app.setB(“hello”)， 修改变量b的值。

           跳转回MainActivity.class……  循环

2.使用普通的类Data.class来保存全局变量                                                             

方法和上面差不多。

1.1 定义Data.class

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1. public class Data{  
2.     private static String a =“feiyangxiaomi”;  
3.       
4.     public static String getA() {  
5.         return a;  
6.     }  
7.       
8.     public static void setA(String a) {  
9.         Data.a = a;  
10.     }  
11. }  

public class Data{
    private static String a ="feiyangxiaomi";

    public static String getA() {
        return a;
    }

    public static void setA(String a) {
        Data.a = a;
    }
}

1.2创建两个Activity

MainActivity.class

[java] view plain copy

print ?

1. public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
2.   
3.     @Override  
4.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
5.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
6.         setContentView(R.layout.main);  
7.         Button btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);  
8.         final TextView txtview = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.main);  
9.         txtview.setText(Data.getA());  
10.         btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
11.               
12.             @Override  
13.             public void onClick(View v) {  
14.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
15.                 Data.setA(”no_feiyangxiaomi”);  
16.                 Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, secondActivity.class);  
17.                 startActivity(intent);  
18.             }  
19.         });  
20.     }  
21. }  

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        Button btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
        final TextView txtview = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.main);
        txtview.setText(Data.getA());
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Data.setA("no_feiyangxiaomi");
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, secondActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

secondActivity.class

[java] view plain copy

print ?

1. public class secondActivity extends Activity{  
2.     @Override  
3.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){  
4.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
5.         setContentView(R.layout.second);  
6.         Button btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button2);  
7.         final TextView txtview = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.second);  
8.         txtview.setText(Data.getA());  
9.         btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
10.               
11.             @Override  
12.             public void onClick(View v) {  
13.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub                
14.                 Data.setA(”feiyangxiaomi”);  
15.                 Intent intent = new Intent(secondActivity.this, MainActivity.class);  
16.                 startActivity(intent);  
17.             }  
18.         });  
19.     }  
20. }  

public class secondActivity extends Activity{
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.second);
        Button btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button2);
        final TextView txtview = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.second);
        txtview.setText(Data.getA());
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub              
                Data.setA("feiyangxiaomi");
                Intent intent = new Intent(secondActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

1.3运行程序
                     

说明：程序首先进入MainActivity.class中，获取Data中变量b的值，显示图1所示的界面feiyangxiaomi，单击button后app.setB(“no_feiyangxiaomi”)， 修改变量b的值。

           跳转到secondActivity.class，获取Data中变量b的值，显示图2所示的界面no_feiyangxiaomi，单击button后app.setB(“feiyangxiaomi”)， 修改变量b的值。

           跳转回MainActivity.class……  循环

3.总结                                                                                        

    两种方法我测试的都可以的，大多数人应该更会偏向于第一种，毕竟Application是android专门提供的应用入口，并且运行周期贯穿整个程序运行。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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