MaterialTest学习笔记(七)感谢郭神
Android实现存储和实时更新和取出全局变量
Android通过继承Application类,实现全局变量的存储更新与取出,可以解决用户登录状态,以及一些每个活动间都需要传递的变量。以及解决从Activity到Fragment,有Fragment到Activity的值得一系列传递。
效果图:
第一步,新建一个MyApplication类继承Application
package com.example.globalvariableuse;
import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;
public class MyApplication extends Application {
private static Context context;
private static MyApplication instance;
//新建静态变量
private static String Globalvariable;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
//获取去全局context
context = getApplicationContext();
//实例个人Application类
instance = this ;
}
public static MyApplication getInstance() {
return instance;
}
public static void setInstance(MyApplication instance) {
MyApplication.instance = instance;
}
public static Context getContext() {
return context;
}
public static void setContext(Context context) {
MyApplication.context = context;
}
public static String getGlobalvariable() {
return Globalvariable;
}
public static void setGlobalvariable(String globalvariable) {
//这一步很重要
MyApplication.Globalvariable = globalvariable;
}
}
第二步,添加name到AndroidManifest.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.globalvariableuse">
<application
//添加注册应用,以便初始化自己的Application
android:name=".MyApplication"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".Main2Activity" />
<activity android:name=".Main3Activity"></activity>
</application>
</manifest>
第三步,实际测试
新建三个空白Activity分别为,MainActivity.java,Main2Activity.java, MainActivity.java
修改activity_main.xml布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_send_activity2"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="设置一个页面2的跳转"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_send_activity3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="设置一个页面3的跳转"/>
</LinearLayout>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edit_input"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_takeout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="取出输入的值,并赋给全局变量"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text_response"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textColor="#F00"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</LinearLayout>
修改activity_main2.xml布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".Main2Activity">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_send_activity1"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="设置一个页面1的跳转"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_send_activity3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="设置一个页面3的跳转"/>
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_takeout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="取出全局变量值"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text_response"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textColor="#F00"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</LinearLayout>
修改activity_main3.xml布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".Main3Activity">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_send_activity1"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="设置一个页面1的跳转"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_send_activity2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="设置一个页面2的跳转"/>
</LinearLayout>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edit_input"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_takeout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="取出全局变量值"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text_response"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textColor="#F00"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</LinearLayout>
修改MainActivity.java
package com.example.globalvariableuse;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private Button button1,button2,button3;
private TextView textView;
private EditText editText;
//新建变量
String variable;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_send_activity2);
button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_send_activity3);
button3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_takeout);
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_response);
editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_input);
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
button1.setOnClickListener(this);
button2.setOnClickListener(this);
button3.setOnClickListener(this);
System.out.println("是否传入值");
System.out.println(variable);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()){
case R.id.button_send_activity2:
Intent Twointent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,Main2Activity.class);
startActivity(Twointent);
break;
case R.id.button_send_activity3:
Intent Threeintent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,Main3Activity.class);
startActivity(Threeintent);
break;
case R.id.button_takeout:
//赋variable值为我们取出来的editText的输入值
variable = editText.getText().toString();
//进行是否为空判断,虽然初始值为空,写这个if条件判断,
// 是为了活动1和活动3,可以根据输入值是否为空,
// 来进行判断,进行简单修改全局变量的值
if (!"".equals(variable)){
//将输入的值赋给全局变量variable
MyApplication.setGlobalvariable(variable);
}
//通过textView显示我们赋的值
textView.setText("将全局变量取出:"+MyApplication.getGlobalvariable());
System.out.println("是否获取到输入值"+MyApplication.getGlobalvariable());
break;
default:
}
}
}
修改Main2Activity.java
package com.example.globalvariableuse;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private Button button1,button2,button3;
private TextView textView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_send_activity1);
button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_send_activity3);
button3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_takeout);
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_response);
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
button1.setOnClickListener(this);
button2.setOnClickListener(this);
button3.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()){
case R.id.button_send_activity1:
Intent Twointent = new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
startActivity(Twointent);
break;
case R.id.button_send_activity3:
Intent Threeintent = new Intent(this,Main3Activity.class);
startActivity(Threeintent);
break;
case R.id.button_takeout:
textView.setText("将全局变量取出:"+MyApplication.getGlobalvariable());
break;
default:
}
}
}
修改Main3Activity.java布局文件
package com.example.globalvariableuse;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Main3Activity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private Button button1,button2,button3;
private TextView textView;
private EditText editText;
//新建变量
String variable;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main3);
button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_send_activity1);
button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_send_activity2);
button3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_takeout);
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_response);
editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_input);
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
button1.setOnClickListener(this);
button2.setOnClickListener(this);
button3.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()){
case R.id.button_send_activity1:
Intent Twointent = new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
startActivity(Twointent);
break;
case R.id.button_send_activity2:
Intent Threeintent = new Intent(this,Main2Activity.class);
startActivity(Threeintent);
break;
case R.id.button_takeout:
variable = editText.getText().toString();
if (!"".equals(variable)) {
//将输入的值赋给全局变量variable
MyApplication.setGlobalvariable(variable);
}
textView.setText("将全局变量取出:"+MyApplication.getGlobalvariable());
break;
default:
}
}
}
到此本篇功能已经实现,欢迎讨论。