PBKDF2的加密

public class PasswordEncryption {
	public static final String PBKDF2_ALGORITHM = "PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1";
	 
	/**
	 * 盐的长度
	 */
	public static final int SALT_BYTE_SIZE = 32 / 2;
 
	/**
	 * 生成密文的长度
	 */
	public static final int HASH_BIT_SIZE = 128 * 4;
 
	/**
	 * 迭代次数
	 */
	public static final int PBKDF2_ITERATIONS = 1000;
 
	/**
	 * 对输入的密码进行验证
	 * 
	 * @param attemptedPassword
	 *            待验证的密码
	 * @param encryptedPassword
	 *            密文
	 * @param salt
	 *            盐值
	 * @return 是否验证成功
	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
	 * @throws InvalidKeySpecException
	 */
	public static boolean authenticate(String attemptedPassword, String encryptedPassword, String salt)
			throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
		// 用相同的盐值对用户输入的密码进行加密
		String encryptedAttemptedPassword = getEncryptedPassword(attemptedPassword, salt);
		// 把加密后的密文和原密文进行比较，相同则验证成功，否则失败
		return encryptedAttemptedPassword.equals(encryptedPassword);
	}
 
	/**
	 * 生成密文
	 * 
	 * @param password
	 *            明文密码
	 * @param salt
	 *            盐值
	 * @return
	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
	 * @throws InvalidKeySpecException
	 */
	public static String getEncryptedPassword(String password, String salt) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
			InvalidKeySpecException {
 
		KeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray(), fromHex(salt), PBKDF2_ITERATIONS, HASH_BIT_SIZE);
		SecretKeyFactory f = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(PBKDF2_ALGORITHM);
		return toHex(f.generateSecret(spec).getEncoded());
	}
 
	/**
	 * 通过提供加密的强随机数生成器 生成盐
	 * 
	 * @return
	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
	 */
	public static String generateSalt() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
		SecureRandom random = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
		byte[] salt = new byte[SALT_BYTE_SIZE];
		random.nextBytes(salt);
 
		return toHex(salt);
	}
 
	/**
	 * 十六进制字符串转二进制字符串
	 * 
	 * @param   hex         the hex string
	 * @return              the hex string decoded into a byte array      
	 */
	private static byte[] fromHex(String hex) {
		byte[] binary = new byte[hex.length() / 2];
		for (int i = 0; i < binary.length; i++) {
			binary[i] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(hex.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2), 16);
		}
		return binary;
	}
 
	/**
	 * 二进制字符串转十六进制字符串
	 * 
	 * @param   array       the byte array to convert
	 * @return              a length*2 character string encoding the byte array      
	 */
	private static String toHex(byte[] array) {
		BigInteger bi = new BigInteger(1, array);
		String hex = bi.toString(16);
		int paddingLength = (array.length * 2) - hex.length();
		if (paddingLength > 0)
			return String.format("%0" + paddingLength + "d", 0) + hex;
		else
			return hex;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String password = "666666";
		String salt;
		String ciphertext;
		try {
 
			salt = PasswordEncryption.generateSalt();
			ciphertext = PasswordEncryption.getEncryptedPassword(password, salt);
			boolean result = PasswordEncryption.authenticate(password, ciphertext, salt);
 
			System.out.println(password + "  " + password.length());
			System.out.println(salt + "  " + salt.length());
			System.out.println(ciphertext + "  " + ciphertext.length());
			if (result) {
				System.out.println("succeed");
			} else {
				System.out.println("failed");
			}
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			System.out.println("NoSuchAlgorithmException");
		} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
			System.out.println("InvalidKeySpecException");
		}
	}

}