handler机制原理

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子线程mesage对象用来发送消息
Messagequeue消息队列用来存放子线程发送过来的消息mesage
looper消息循环机制用来把messagequeue的消息不断取出来并发送给handler
handler中有个handlemessage方法接收发来的消息
先看一下handle的代表性源码

for (;;) {
            Message msg = queue.next(); // might block
            if (msg == null) {
                // No message indicates that the message queue is quitting.
                return;
            }

            // This must be in a local variable, in case a UI event sets the logger
            Printer logging = me.mLogging;
            if (logging != null) {
                logging.println(">>>>> Dispatching to " + msg.target + " " +
                        msg.callback + ": " + msg.what);
            }

            msg.target.dispatchMessage(msg);

            if (logging != null) {
                logging.println("<<<<< Finished to " + msg.target + " " + msg.callback);
            }

            // Make sure that during the course of dispatching the
            // identity of the thread wasn't corrupted.
            final long newIdent = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
            if (ident != newIdent) {
                Log.wtf(TAG, "Thread identity changed from 0x"
                        + Long.toHexString(ident) + " to 0x"
                        + Long.toHexString(newIdent) + " while dispatching to "
                        + msg.target.getClass().getName() + " "
                        + msg.callback + " what=" + msg.what);
            }

            msg.recycle();
        }

以上代码是looper循环器的工作原理注意看这句
msg.target.dispatchMessage(msg);
我们在源码中查看target发现Handler target;代表target是个Handler 于是我们在handler中搜索dispatchMessage()发现

 public void dispatchMessage(Message msg) {
        if (msg.callback != null) {
            handleCallback(msg);
        } else {
            if (mCallback != null) {
                if (mCallback.handleMessage(msg)) {
                    return;
                }
            }
            handleMessage(msg);
        }
    }

发现handler接收到传过来的mesage消息

以上为个人理解，如果有错误欢迎纠正