json-lib包的使用

三、json-lib包的使用简介。
需要的依赖:

<dependency>
    <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
    <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
    <version>2.4</version>
    <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
</dependency>

(3)bean转换json
a)将类转换成Json,obj是普通的对象，不是List，Map的对象

String json = JSONObject.fromObject(obj).toString();

b)将List，Map转换成Json

String json = JSONArray.fromObject(list).toString();
String json = JSONArray.fromObject(map).toString();

(4)json转换bean

String json = "{\"id\":\"1\",\"name\":\"Json技术\"}";
JSONObject jsonObj = JSONObject.fromObject(json);
Book book = (Book)JSONObject.toBean(jsonObj,Book.class);

a)从json串中获取属性

String jsonString = "{\"id\":\"1\",\"name\":\"Json技术\"}";
Object key = "name";
Object value = null;
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
value = jsonObject.get(key);
jsonString = jsonObject.toString();

c)向json中添加和修改属性，有则修改，无则添加

String jsonString = "{\"id\":\"1\",\"name\":\"Json技术\"}";
Object key = "desc";
Object value = "json的好东西";
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
jsonObject.put(key,value);
jsonString = jsonObject.toString();

(5)json转换List,对于复杂类型的转换会出现问题

String json = "[{\"id\":\"1\",\"name\":\"Json技术\"},{\"id\":\"2\",\"name\":\"Java技术\"}]";
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(json);
JSONObject jsonObject;
T bean;
int size = jsonArray.size();
List list = new ArrayList(size);
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
bean = (T) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, beanClass);
list.add(bean);

(6)json转换Map

String jsonString = "{\"id\":\"1\",\"name\":\"Json技术\"}";
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
Iterator keyIter = jsonObject.keys();
String key;
Object value;
Map valueMap = new HashMap();
while (keyIter.hasNext()) {
key = (String) keyIter.next();
value = jsonObject.get(key).toString();
valueMap.put(key, value);

(7)json对于日期的操作比较复杂，需要使用JsonConfig,比Gson和FastJson要麻烦多了
创建转换的接口实现类，转换成指定格式的日期

class DateJsonValueProcessor implements JsonValueProcessor{
public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS"; 
private DateFormat dateFormat; 
public DateJsonValueProcessor(String datePattern) { 
try { 
dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern); 
} catch (Exception ex) { 
dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN); 
} 
} 
public Object processArrayValue(Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig) { 
return process(value); 
} 
public Object processObjectValue(String key, Object value, 
JsonConfig jsonConfig) { 
return process(value); 
} 
private Object process(Object value) { 
return dateFormat.format[1];
Map<STRING,DATE> birthDays = new HashMap<STRING,DATE>();
birthDays.put("WolfKing",new Date());
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(birthDays, jsonConfig);
String json = jsonObject.toString();
System.out.println(json);
}
}

(8)JsonObject 对于json的操作和处理

b)除去json中的某个属性
String jsonString = "{\"id\":\"1\",\"name\":\"Json技术\"}";
Object key = "name";
Object value = null;
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
value = jsonObject.remove(key);
jsonString = jsonObject.toString();