IDEA快速搭建SpringBoot工程简单实例

1.打开IDEA开发工具，选择File ——>New——>Project...

2.选择Spring Initializr，jdk选择1.8版本，点击Next

3.填写Project信息，点击Next

4.简单的工程可只选择Web——>Spring Web即可创建Web工程，可看到SpringBoot版本号2.1.9，点击Next

5.填写项目名称，及项目储存路径，点击Finish即可

6.创建成功后目录结构如下

7.默认生成的pom.xml内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.9.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>demo</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

8.启动项目，进入启动类，运行main即可

9.启动成功，控制台打印如下

10.默认启动8080端口，可在application.properties中添加server.port=8888修改端口，此文件默认为空，可自行添加配置

11.启动后默认访问8080端口是404页面，简单添加一个Controller进行页面访问，代码如下所示

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class HelloSpringBoot {

    @RequestMapping(value = "hello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String hello(){
        return "Hello SpringBoot!";
    }

}

11.页面访问结果如下