springBoot的各种注解

1 @RefreshScope 

作用：文件自动刷新

 

2@ConfigurationProperties

作用：读取文件的配置信息

配置文件：

connection.username=admin
connection.password=kyjufskifas2jsfs
connection.remoteAddress=192.168.1.1

@Setter
@Getter
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="connection")
public class ConnectionSettings {

    private String username;
    private String remoteAddress;
    private String password ;}

3几种配置文件的对比

（1）添加properties文件

info:

   name: xiaoming

    age: 13 sex: 1

1@value读取

@Setter
@Getter

@Component
public class TechUser {
    @Value("${info.name}")
    private String name;
    @Value("${info.age}")
    private int age;
    @Value("${info.sex}")
    private int sex;}

2ConfigurationProperties

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "info")
public class TechUser {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private int sex;}

 

读取指定文件

文件config/db-config.properties

db.username=root

db.password=123456

@PropertySource+@Value注解读取方式

@Component   这个不用get和set
@PropertySource(value = { "config/db-config.properties" })
public class DBConfig1 {
    @Value("${db.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${db.password}")
    private String password;}

注意：@PropertySource不支持yml文件读取。

2.2@PropertySource+@ConfigurationProperties注解读取方式

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "db")
@PropertySource(value = { "config/db-config.properties" })
public class DBConfig2 {
    private String username;
    private String password;}

3.Environment读取方式

@Autowired private Environment env;