离线部署docker

生成镜像

1.在联网的Linux系统上拉取镜像

#拉取mysql5.7版本
docker pull mysql:5.7

2.执行导出命令

#查看镜像
 docker images
#导出镜像到root目录下，mysql_57.gz为导出的文件名称，后面的mysql是镜像名称
docker save -o mysql_57.gz mysql

3.将生成的文件导入到离线Linux系统

离线安装docker

1.docker下载

云盘下载docker

2.解压

#解压
tar -zxvf docker-18.03.1-ce.tgz 
#将解压出来的docker文件内容移动到 /usr/bin/ 目录下
cp docker/* /usr/bin/
#将docker注册为service
vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

docker.service的内容是：

[Unit]

Description=Docker Application Container Engine

Documentation=https://docs.docker.com

After=network-online.target firewalld.service

Wants=network-online.target

[Service]

Type=notify

#the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still

#exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required

#for containers run by docker

ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd

ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID

#Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead

#in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.

LimitNOFILE=infinity

LimitNPROC=infinity

LimitCORE=infinity

#Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.

#Only systemd 226 and above support this version.

#TasksMax=infinity

TimeoutStartSec=0

#set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers

Delegate=yes

#kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup

KillMode=process

#restart the docker process if it exits prematurely

Restart=on-failure

StartLimitBurst=3

StartLimitInterval=60s

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

3.启动与验证

#启动 
#添加文件权限并启动docker
chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
#重新加载配置文件
systemctl daemon-reload
#启动docker
systemctl start docker
#设置开机自启
systemctl enable docker.service

#验证
#查看版本
docker version
#查看状态
systemctl status docker

docker离线安装mysql

1. 加载镜像

#加载mysql镜像
docker load -i mysql_57.gz
#验证
docker images

2.启动

#启动mysql
#docker run -d -p 3306:3306 --name mymysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=自己设置的密码  镜像名称:版本号
docker run -d -p 3306:3306 -v /home/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /home/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 --name mysql01 mysql:5.7
#进入mysql容器内部 docker exec -it 容器id /bin/sh 
docker exec -it 478900fd13aa /bin/sh
#修改远程权限alter user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'root';

#启动redis
docker run -itd --name redis-test -p 6379:6379 redis
#进入redis
docker exec -it redis-test /bin/bash

#启动nginx
docker run --name nginx  -d -p 80:80 --restart=always --privileged=true -v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /data/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx nginx