Nginx正向代理

需求

需要一套服务器对外，转发到另一个服务器

直接上配置

主要是server 配置，监听所有80端口请求转发到https://www.baidu.com;

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;


#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    client_header_buffer_size 64k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 64k;
    client_body_buffer_size 20m;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
    fastcgi_buffers 4 128k;
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
    gzip_buffers 16 8k;
    proxy_buffer_size 64k;
    proxy_buffers 4 128k;
    proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k;
     
    keepalive_timeout 240;
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 600;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 600;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 600;
     
    proxy_connect_timeout 600s;
    proxy_send_timeout 1200;
    proxy_read_timeout 1200;


    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;

    #gzip  on;

    log_format  main
       '$remote_user [$time_local]  $http_x_Forwarded_for $remote_addr  $request '
       '$http_x_forwarded_for '
       '$upstream_addr '
       'ups_resp_time: $upstream_response_time '
       'request_time: $request_time';

    server {
        # 配置DNS解析IP地址，比如 Google Public DNS，以及超时时间（5秒）
        resolver 8.8.8.8;    # 必需
        resolver_timeout 5s;

        listen       80;
        #server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        client_max_body_size 1024m;
        client_body_buffer_size 10m;
        client_header_buffer_size 10m;
        proxy_buffers 4 128k;
        proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;

        location / {
            # proxy_ssl_server_name on;
            proxy_pass https://www.baidu.com;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

记录遇到的坑

[emerg] https protocol requires SSL support in XXXXXX

重新下载nginx添加SSL模块编译
参考解决方案

SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:14077410:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:sslv3 alert handshake failure) while SSL handshaking to upstream

添加配置proxy_ssl_server_name on;,位置参考上面配置文件

总结

整体本身没什么难度，主要是之前加了两个配置导致折腾很久。