SpringBoot整合Kafka

1、pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.5</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.cc</groupId>
    <artifactId>kafaka-boot</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>kafaka-boot</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2、配置文件：

spring.application.name=kafka-boot
server.port=8080

# kafka的配置
spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=192.168.231.128:9092

#producer配置
spring.kafka.producer.key-serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.IntegerSerializer
spring.kafka.producer.value-serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
# 生产者每个批次最多放多少条记录
spring.kafka.producer.batch-size=16384
# 生产者一端总的可用发送缓冲区大小，此处设置为32MB
spring.kafka.producer.buffer-memory=33554432

#consumer配置
spring.kafka.consumer.key-deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.IntegerDeserializer
spring.kafka.consumer.value-deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
spring.kafka.consumer.group-id=springboot-consumer02
# 如果在kafka中找不到当前消费者的偏移量，则直接将偏移量重置为最早的
spring.kafka.consumer.auto-offset-reset=earliest
# 消费者的偏移量是自动提交还是手动提交，此处自动提交偏移量
spring.kafka.consumer.enable-auto-commit=true
# 消费者偏移量自动提交的时间间隔
spring.kafka.consumer.auto-commit-interval=1000

 

3、controller：分为同步和异步

3.1、同步代码：

package com.cc.kafakaboot.controller;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.RecordMetadata;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.kafka.support.SendResult;
import org.springframework.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

@RestController
public class KafkaSyncProducerController {

    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate<Integer, String> template;

    @RequestMapping("send/sync/{message}")
    public String send(@PathVariable String message) {
        final ListenableFuture<SendResult<Integer, String>> future = template.send("topic-spring-01", 0, 0, message);
        // 同步发送消息
        try {
            final SendResult<Integer, String> sendResult = future.get();
            final RecordMetadata metadata = sendResult.getRecordMetadata();

            System.out.println(metadata.topic() + "\t" + metadata.partition() + "\t" + metadata.offset());

        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "success";
    }

}

3.2、异步代码：

package com.cc.kafakaboot.controller;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.RecordMetadata;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.kafka.support.SendResult;
import org.springframework.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
import org.springframework.util.concurrent.ListenableFutureCallback;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class KafkaAsyncProducerController {

    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate<Integer, String> template;


    @RequestMapping("send/async/{message}")
    public String send(@PathVariable String message) {

        final ListenableFuture<SendResult<Integer, String>> future = this.template.send("topic-spring-01", 0, 1, message);

        // 设置回调函数，异步等待broker端的返回结果
        future.addCallback(new ListenableFutureCallback<SendResult<Integer, String>>() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Throwable throwable) {
                System.out.println("发送消息失败：" + throwable.getMessage());
            }

            @Override
            public void onSuccess(SendResult<Integer, String> result) {
                final RecordMetadata metadata = result.getRecordMetadata();

                System.out.println("发送消息成功：" + metadata.topic() + "\t" + metadata.partition() + "\t" + metadata.offset());
            }
        });

        return "success";
    }

}

4、消费者代码：

package com.cc.kafakaboot.consumer;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MyConsumer {

    @KafkaListener(topics = "topic-spring-01")
    public void onMessage(ConsumerRecord<Integer, String> record) {
        System.out.println("消费者收到的消息："
                + record.topic() + "\t"
                + record.partition() + "\t"
                + record.offset() + "\t"
                + record.key() + "\t"
                + record.value());
    }

}