Spring Boot 下载Excel模板

1、FileUtil工具类

package com.cc.fastdfs.utils;

import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;

/**
 * @author cc
 * @data 2021年05月19日 8:58
 */
public class FileUtil {

    /**
     * 下载项目根目录下doc下的文件
     * @param response response
     * @param fileName 文件名
     * @return 返回结果 成功或者文件不存在
     */
    public static String downloadFile(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) {
        InputStream stream = FileUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("static/excel/" + fileName);
//        InputStream stream = null;
//        try {
//            stream = new ClassPathResource("excel/" + fileName).getInputStream();
//        } catch (IOException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }
        if(stream == null){
            System.out.println("文件没有找到");
        }
        response.setHeader("content-type", "application/octet-stream");
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
        try {
            String name = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + java.net.URLDecoder.decode(name, "ISO-8859-1") );
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            System.out.println("文件名转换编码出现问题:"+ e.getMessage());
        }
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        try {
            os = response.getOutputStream();
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(stream);
            int i = bis.read(buff);
            while (i != -1) {
                os.write(buff, 0, buff.length);
                os.flush();
                i = bis.read(buff);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("系统找不到指定的文件:"+ e.getMessage());
            return ("系统找不到指定的文件");
        }catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("Io流写入出现错误:"+ e.getMessage());
            return  "Io流写入出现错误";
        } finally {
            if (bis != null) {
                try {
                    bis.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    System.out.println("关闭流出现错误:"+ e.getMessage());
                    return "关闭流出现错误";
                }
            }
        }
        return "200";
    }

}

2、调用示例

 @RequestMapping(value = "downLoadExcel",produces = "application/octet-stream")
    public void downLoadExcel(HttpServletResponse response){
        String name = "综合评价上传模板.xlsx";
        String s = FileUtil.downloadFile(response, name);
    }

3、修改pom文件，解决乱码

<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.yml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.yml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>**/*.xlsx</exclude>
                    <exclude>**/*.xls</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <!--不校验表格-->
                <directory>src/main/resources/</directory>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xlsx</include>
                    <include>**/*.xls</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>