JAVA 基础知识学习

java 学习案列

目录

java 案列集锦

package com.swtdesigner;

import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

/**
 * Utility class for managing resources such as colors, fonts, images, etc.
 * 
 * This class may be freely distributed as part of any application or plugin.
 * <p>
 * Copyright (c) 2003 - 2004, Instantiations, Inc. <br>All Rights Reserved
 * 
 * @author scheglov_ke
 */
public class SwingResourceManager {

    /**
     * Maps image names to images
     */
    private static HashMap<String, Image> m_ClassImageMap = new HashMap<String, Image>();

    /**
     * Returns an image encoded by the specified input stream
     * @param is InputStream The input stream encoding the image data
     * @return Image The image encoded by the specified input stream
     */
    private static Image getImage(InputStream is) {
        try {
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte buf[] = new byte[1024 * 4];
            while (true) {
                int n = is.read(buf);
                if (n == -1)
                    break;
                baos.write(buf, 0, n);
            }
            baos.close();
            return Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(baos.toByteArray());
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns an image stored in the file at the specified path relative to the specified class
     * @param clazz Class The class relative to which to find the image
     * @param path String The path to the image file
     * @return Image The image stored in the file at the specified path
     */
    public static Image getImage(Class<?> clazz, String path) {
        String key = clazz.getName() + '|' + path;
        Image image = m_ClassImageMap.get(key);
        if (image == null) {
            if ((path.length() > 0) && (path.charAt(0) == '/')) {
                String newPath = path.substring(1, path.length());
                image = getImage(new BufferedInputStream(clazz.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(newPath)));
            } else {
                image = getImage(clazz.getResourceAsStream(path));
            }
            m_ClassImageMap.put(key, image);
        }
        return image;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an image stored in the file at the specified path
     * @param path String The path to the image file
     * @return Image The image stored in the file at the specified path
     */
    public static Image getImage(String path) {
        return getImage("default", path); //$NON-NLS-1$
    }

    /**
     * Returns an image stored in the file at the specified path
     * @param section String The storage section in the cache
     * @param path String The path to the image file
     * @return Image The image stored in the file at the specified path
     */
    public static Image getImage(String section, String path) {
        String key = section + '|' + SwingResourceManager.class.getName() + '|' + path;
        Image image = m_ClassImageMap.get(key);
        if (image == null) {
            try {
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path);
                image = getImage(fis);
                m_ClassImageMap.put(key, image);
                fis.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                return null;
            }
        }
        return image;
    }

    /**
     * Clear cached images in specified section
     * @param section the section do clear
     */
    public static void clearImages(String section) {
        for (Iterator<String> I = m_ClassImageMap.keySet().iterator(); I.hasNext();) {
            String key = I.next();
            if (!key.startsWith(section + '|'))
                continue;
            Image image = m_ClassImageMap.get(key);
            image.flush();
            I.remove();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns an icon stored in the file at the specified path relative to the specified class
     * @param clazz Class The class relative to which to find the icon
     * @param path String The path to the icon file
     * @return Icon The icon stored in the file at the specified path
     */
    public static ImageIcon getIcon(Class<?> clazz, String path) {
        return getIcon(getImage(clazz, path));
    }

    /**
     * Returns an icon stored in the file at the specified path
     * @param path String The path to the icon file
     * @return Icon The icon stored in the file at the specified path
     */
    public static ImageIcon getIcon(String path) {
        return getIcon("default", path); //$NON-NLS-1$
    }

    /**
     * Returns an icon stored in the file at the specified path
     * @param section String The storage section in the cache
     * @param path String The path to the icon file
     * @return Icon The icon stored in the file at the specified path
     */
    public static ImageIcon getIcon(String section, String path) {
        return getIcon(getImage(section, path));
    }

    /**
     * Returns an icon based on the specified image
     * @param image Image The original image
     * @return Icon The icon based on the image
     */
    public static ImageIcon getIcon(Image image) {
        if (image == null)
            return null;
        return new ImageIcon(image);
    }
}

package com.wgh;

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import com.lzw.BackgroundPanel;
import com.swtdesigner.SwingResourceManager;
import com.wgh.IntJTextField;

public class MainFrame extends JFrame {

    private JTextField new3;
    private JTextField new2;
    private JTextField new1;

    /**
     * Launch the application
     * 
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    MainFrame frame = new MainFrame();
                    frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Create the frame
     */
    public MainFrame() {
        super();
        setTitle("输入3个数按从小到大的顺序输出");
        getContentPane().setLayout(null);
        setBounds(100, 100, 444, 141);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        final BackgroundPanel backgroundPanel = new BackgroundPanel();
        backgroundPanel.setImage(SwingResourceManager.getImage(MainFrame.class,
                "/images/background.jpg"));
        backgroundPanel.setBounds(0, 0, 436, 107);
        getContentPane().add(backgroundPanel);

        final JLabel label = new JLabel();
        label.setText("请输入3个整数：");
        label.setBounds(15, 30, 98, 18);
        backgroundPanel.add(label);

        final IntJTextField intJTextField1 = new IntJTextField();
        intJTextField1.setBounds(122, 30, 72, 22);
        backgroundPanel.add(intJTextField1);

        final IntJTextField intJTextField2 = new IntJTextField();
        intJTextField2.setBounds(200, 30, 72, 22);
        backgroundPanel.add(intJTextField2);

        final IntJTextField intJTextField3 = new IntJTextField();
        intJTextField3.setBounds(278, 30, 72, 22);
        backgroundPanel.add(intJTextField3);

        final JLabel label_1 = new JLabel();
        label_1.setText("排序后输出：");
        label_1.setBounds(35, 65, 84, 18);
        backgroundPanel.add(label_1);

        final JButton button = new JButton();
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(final ActionEvent arg0) {
                int number1 = intJTextField1.getInt(); // 获取第1个数
                int number2 = intJTextField2.getInt(); // 获取第2个数
                int number3 = intJTextField3.getInt(); // 获取第3个数
                int temp = 0; // 临时变量
                if (number1 > number2) { // 对于第1个数和第2个数按从小到大排序
                    temp = number1; // 保存第1个数到临时变量中
                    number1 = number2; // 将第2个数赋给第1个数
                    number2 = temp; // 将临时变量中的数赋给第2个数
                }
                if (number1 > number3) { // 对于第1个数和第3个数按从小到大排序
                    temp = number1; // 保存第1个数到临时变量中
                    number1 = number3;// 将第3个数赋给第1个数
                    number3 = temp; // 将临时变量中的数赋给第3个数
                }
                if (number2 > number3) { // 对于第2个数和第3个数按从小到大排序
                    temp = number2; // 保存第2个数到临时变量中
                    number2 = number3;// 将第3个数赋给第2个数
                    number3 = temp; // 将临时变量中的数赋给第3个数
                }
                new1.setText(String.valueOf(number1));
                new2.setText(String.valueOf(number2));
                new3.setText(String.valueOf(number3));
            }
        });
        button.setText("排序");
        button.setBounds(360, 45, 60, 28);
        backgroundPanel.add(button);

        new1 = new JTextField();
        new1.setFocusable(false);
        new1.setBounds(123, 61, 72, 22);
        backgroundPanel.add(new1);

        new2 = new JTextField();
        new2.setFocusable(false);
        new2.setBounds(200, 60, 72, 22);
        backgroundPanel.add(new2);

        new3 = new JTextField();
        new3.setFocusable(false);
        new3.setBounds(280, 60, 72, 22);
        backgroundPanel.add(new3);
        //
    }

}

在窗体显示九九乘法表

package com.wgh;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.border.BevelBorder;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
import com.lzw.BackgroundPanel;
import com.swtdesigner.SwingResourceManager;

public class MainFrame extends JFrame {

    private JTextArea showTextArea;

    /**
     * Launch the application
     * 
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    // UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                    MainFrame frame = new MainFrame();
                    frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Create the frame
     */
    public MainFrame() {
        super();
        getContentPane().setLayout(null);
        setTitle("在窗体上输出九九乘法表");
        setBounds(100, 100, 554, 372);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //**********实现输出九九乘法表的代码*********************************/
        String str = new String(); // 定义一个空的字符串
        for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) { // 第一层循环
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) { // 第二次循环
                str += j + "×" + i + "=" + j * i; // 连接乘法表中的一个等式
                str += "\t"; // 在每个等式后面添加一个Tab符
            }
            str += "\r\n"; // 在当前字符串的结果处添加回车换行符
        }
        //*****************************************************************/

        final BackgroundPanel backgroundPanel = new BackgroundPanel();
        backgroundPanel.setImage(SwingResourceManager.getImage(MainFrame.class, "/images/background.jpg"));
        backgroundPanel.setBounds(0, 0, 546, 340);
        getContentPane().add(backgroundPanel);

        showTextArea = new JTextArea();
        showTextArea.setBounds(25, 135, 491, 177);
        backgroundPanel.add(showTextArea);
        showTextArea.setOpaque(false);
        showTextArea.setBackground(new Color(250, 250, 210));
        showTextArea.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
        showTextArea.setFocusable(false);
        showTextArea.setBorder(new LineBorder(new Color(30, 144, 255), 0, false));
        showTextArea.setTabSize(5);
        showTextArea.setText(str); // 将生成的九九乘法表的字符串显示到文本域中

    }

}

黄蓉难倒瑛姑的题目

package com.wgh;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Cursor;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import com.lzw.BackgroundPanel;
import com.swtdesigner.SwingResourceManager;

public class MainFrame extends JFrame {

    private JTextArea answer;
    private JTextArea question;
    /**
     * Launch the application
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    MainFrame frame = new MainFrame();
                    frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Create the frame
     */
    public MainFrame() {
        super();
        setTitle("解决黄蓉难倒瑛姑的数学题");
        getContentPane().setLayout(null);
        setBounds(100, 100, 566, 607);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        final BackgroundPanel backgroundPanel = new BackgroundPanel();
        backgroundPanel.setImage(SwingResourceManager.getImage(MainFrame.class, "/images/background3.JPG"));
        backgroundPanel.setBounds(0, 0, 558, 573);
        getContentPane().add(backgroundPanel);

        question = new JTextArea();
        question.setOpaque(false);
        question.setFocusable(false);
        question.setLineWrap(true);
        question.setText("今有物不知其数，三三数之剩二，五五数之剩三，七七数之剩二，问几何？");
        question.setBounds(285, 49, 147, 69);
        backgroundPanel.add(question);

        final JButton button = new JButton();
        button.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR));
        button.setContentAreaFilled(false);
        button.setOpaque(false);
        button.setBorderPainted(false);
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(final ActionEvent arg0) {
                String number=new String(); //定义一个空的字符串
                for (int j = 1; j < 1000; j++) {
                    if (j % 3 == 2 && j % 5 == 3 && j % 7 == 2) {
                        System.out.println(j);
                        number+=String.valueOf(j)+"   ";
                    }
                }
                answer.setText(number);
            }
        });
        button.setBounds(342, 357, 34, 58);
        backgroundPanel.add(button);

        answer = new JTextArea();
        answer.setOpaque(false);
        answer.setTabSize(4);
        answer.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
        answer.setLineWrap(true);
        answer.setFocusable(false);
        answer.setBounds(158, 285, 117, 58);
        backgroundPanel.add(answer);
        //
    }

}

switch 判断生肖年份

package com.wgh;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import com.lzw.BackgroundPanel;
import com.swtdesigner.SwingResourceManager;
import com.wgh.IntJTextField;

public class MainFrame extends JFrame {

    /**
     * Launch the application
     * 
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    MainFrame frame = new MainFrame();
                    frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Create the frame
     */
    public MainFrame() {
        super();
        getContentPane().setLayout(null);
        setTitle("应用switch语句实现生肖查询");
        setBounds(100, 100, 421, 254);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        final BackgroundPanel backgroundPanel = new BackgroundPanel();
        backgroundPanel.setImage(SwingResourceManager.getImage(MainFrame.class,
                "/images/background.jpg"));
        backgroundPanel.setBounds(0, 0, 413, 220);
        getContentPane().add(backgroundPanel);

        final JLabel label = new JLabel();
        label.setText("请输入出生年份：");
        label.setBounds(75, 125, 104, 18);
        backgroundPanel.add(label);

        final IntJTextField yearText = new IntJTextField();
        yearText.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(0, 0, 0, 0));
        yearText.setBackground(new Color(226, 243, 250));
        yearText.setBounds(180, 123, 100, 22);
        backgroundPanel.add(yearText);

        final JLabel result = new JLabel();
        result.setBounds(40, 175, 314, 18);
        backgroundPanel.add(result);

        final JButton button = new JButton();
        button.setPressedIcon(SwingResourceManager.getIcon(MainFrame.class, "/images/buttonbg.png"));
        button.setRolloverIcon(SwingResourceManager.getIcon(MainFrame.class, "/images/buttonbg1.png"));
        button.setContentAreaFilled(false);
        button.setBorderPainted(false);
        button.setIcon(SwingResourceManager.getIcon(MainFrame.class, "/images/buttonbg.png"));
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(final ActionEvent e) {
                int year = yearText.getInt(); // 获取输入的年份
                if (year < 1 || year > 9999) { // 判断输入的年份是否正确
                    result.setText("您输入的年份不正确！");
                } else {
                    // 通过switch语句判断生肖
                    switch (year % 12) { // 年份与12求余
                    case 4: // 余数为4
                        result.setText("您的生肖为：鼠");
                        break;
                    case 5: // 余数为5
                        result.setText("您的生肖为：牛");
                        break;
                    case 6: // 余数为6
                        result.setText("您的生肖为：虎");
                        break;
                    case 7: // 余数为7
                        result.setText("您的生肖为：兔");
                        break;
                    case 8: // 余数为8
                        result.setText("您的生肖为：龙");
                        break;
                    case 9: // 余数为9
                        result.setText("您的生肖为：蛇");
                        break;
                    case 10: // 余数为10
                        result.setText("您的生肖为：马");
                        break;
                    case 11: // 余数为11
                        result.setText("您的生肖为：羊");
                        break;
                    case 0: // 余数为0
                        result.setText("您的生肖为：猴");
                        break;
                    case 1: // 余数为1
                        result.setText("您的生肖为：鸡");
                        break;
                    case 2: // 余数为2
                        result.setText("您的生肖为：狗");
                        break;
                    case 3: // 余数为3
                        result.setText("您的生肖为：猪");
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        button.setBounds(286, 125, 79, 19);
        backgroundPanel.add(button);
        //
    }

}

分割字符串

package com.ityang.java;

public class Division {                                             //创建类         
    public static void main(String args[]) {               //主方法
          String str = new String("abc,def,ghi,gkl");     //定义的字符串str
          String[] newstr = str.split(",");                      //使用split()方法对字符串进行拆分,返回字符串数组
          for (int i = 0; i < newstr.length; i++) {          //使用for循环遍历字符数组
                System.out.println(newstr[i]);                 //输出信息
          }
          String[] newstr2 = str.split(",",2);                 //对字符串进行拆分，并限定拆分次数，返回字符数组
          for(int j = 0;j<newstr2.length;j++){              //循环遍历字符数组
                System.out.println(newstr2[j]);               //输出信息
          }
    }
}

日期格式化

Date date = new Date();  //创建Date对象

dateString s = String.format("%te", date); //通过format()方法对date进行格式化上述代码变量s的值是当前日期中的天数，

如今天是15号，则s的值为15。“%te”是转换符，常用的日期和时间的格式转换符如表1所示。

时间格式化

package com.ityang.java;

import java.util.Date;

public class GetDate {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Date date = new Date();
        System.out.println("2位数字的24时制的小时（00-23）现在是:" + String.format("%tH", date) + "点");
        System.out.println("2位数字的12时制的小时（01-12）现在是:" + String.format("%tI", date) + "点");
        System.out.println("2位数字的24时制的小时（0-23）现在是:" + String.format("%tk", date) + "点");
        System.out.println("2位数字的12时制的小时（1-12）现在是:" + String.format("%tl", date) + "点");
        System.out.println("现在是:" + String.format("%tH", date) + "时" + String.format("%tM", date) + "分"
                + String.format("%tS", date) + "秒");
    }
}

格式化常见的日期时间组合

常规类型格式化

正则表达式

public class Judge {                                         //新建类
      public static void main(String[] args) {        //主方法
            String regex = "\\w{0,}\\@\\w{0,}\\.{1}\\w{0,}"; //正则表达式，定义邮箱格式
            String str1 = "aaa@";                            //定义字符串str1
            String str2 = "aaaa";                              //定义字符串str2
            String str3 = "aaaaa@111.com";            //定义字符串str3
            if(str1.matches(regex)){                       //matches()方法可判断字符串是否与正则表达式匹配
                  System.out.println(str1+" 是一个E_mail地址格式");     //输出信息
            }
            if(str2.matches(regex)){                       //判断字符串str2是否与正则表达式匹配
                  System.out.println(str2+" 是一个E_mail地址格式");     //输出信息
            }
            if(str3.matches(regex)){                       //判断字符串str3是否与正则表达式匹配
                  System.out.println(str3+" 是一个E_mail地址格式");     //输出信息
            }
            else{                                                  //如果str1、str2、str3与正则表达式都不匹配
                  System.out.println("都不是E_mail地址格式");              //输出信息
            }
      }
}

java 正则表达式的语法案列

匹配验证-验证Email是否正确

public static void main(String[] args) {
    // 要验证的字符串
    String str = "service@xsoftlab.net";
    // 邮箱验证规则
    String regEx = "[a-zA-Z_]{1,}[0-9]{0,}@(([a-zA-z0-9]-*){1,}\\.){1,3}[a-zA-z\\-]{1,}";
    // 编译正则表达式
    Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regEx);
    // 忽略大小写的写法
    // Pattern pat = Pattern.compile(regEx, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
    Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);
    // 字符串是否与正则表达式相匹配
    boolean rs = matcher.matches();
    System.out.println(rs);
}

在字符串中查询字符或者字符串

public static void main(String[] args) {
    // 要验证的字符串
    String str = "baike.xsoftlab.net";
    // 正则表达式规则
    String regEx = "baike.*";
    // 编译正则表达式
    Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regEx);
    // 忽略大小写的写法
    // Pattern pat = Pattern.compile(regEx, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
    Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);
    // 查找字符串中是否有匹配正则表达式的字符/字符串
    boolean rs = matcher.find();
    System.out.println(rs);
}

正则表达式验证IP地址

package com.ityang.java;

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;

public class CheckIPAddress extends JFrame {

    private JPanel contentPane;
    private JTextField ipField;

    /**
     * Launch the application.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    CheckIPAddress frame = new CheckIPAddress();
                    frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Create the frame.
     */
    public CheckIPAddress() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 280, 128);
        contentPane = new JPanel();
        contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        setContentPane(contentPane);
        contentPane.setLayout(null);

        JLabel lblip = new JLabel("\u8BF7\u8F93\u5165IP\u5730\u5740\uFF1A");
        lblip.setBounds(12, 14, 92, 15);
        contentPane.add(lblip);

        ipField = new JTextField();
        ipField.setBounds(100, 10, 141, 25);
        contentPane.add(ipField);

        JButton button = new JButton("\u9A8C\u8BC1");
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                do_button_actionPerformed(e);
            }
        });
        button.setBounds(66, 57, 93, 23);
        contentPane.add(button);
    }

    protected void do_button_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        String text = ipField.getText();// 获取用户输入
        String info = ipCheck(text);// 对输入文本进行IP验证
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, info);// 用对话框输出验证结果
    }

    /**
     * 验证ip是否合法
     * 
     * @param text
     *            ip地址
     * @return 验证信息
     */
    public String ipCheck(String text) {
        if (text != null && !text.isEmpty()) {
            // 定义正则表达式
            String regex = "^(1\\d{2}|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5]|[1-9]\\d|[1-9])\\."
                    + "(1\\d{2}|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5]|[1-9]\\d|\\d)\\."
                    + "(1\\d{2}|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5]|[1-9]\\d|\\d)\\."
                    + "(1\\d{2}|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5]|[1-9]\\d|\\d)$";
            // 判断ip地址是否与正则表达式匹配
            if (text.matches(regex)) {
                // 返回判断信息
                return text + "\n是一个合法的IP地址！";
            } else {
                // 返回判断信息
                return text + "\n不是一个合法的IP地址！";
            }
        }
        // 返回判断信息
        return "请输入要验证的IP地址！";
    }
}

正则表达式鉴别非法电话号码

package com.ityang.java;

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;

public class CheckPhoneNum extends JFrame {

    private JPanel contentPane;
    private JTextField nameField;
    private JTextField phoneNumField;
    private JTextField ageField;

    /**
     * Launch the application.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    CheckPhoneNum frame = new CheckPhoneNum();
                    frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Create the frame.
     */
    public CheckPhoneNum() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 260, 190);
        contentPane = new JPanel();
        contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        setContentPane(contentPane);
        contentPane.setLayout(null);

        JLabel lblip = new JLabel("\u59D3\u540D\uFF1A");
        lblip.setBounds(10, 15, 122, 15);
        contentPane.add(lblip);

        nameField = new JTextField();
        nameField.setBounds(80, 10, 141, 25);
        contentPane.add(nameField);

        JButton button = new JButton("\u9A8C\u8BC1");
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                do_button_actionPerformed(e);
            }
        });
        button.setBounds(90, 119, 93, 23);
        contentPane.add(button);

        JLabel label = new JLabel("\u7535\u8BDD\u53F7\u7801\uFF1A");
        label.setBounds(10, 87, 60, 15);
        contentPane.add(label);

        phoneNumField = new JTextField();
        phoneNumField.setBounds(80, 82, 141, 25);
        contentPane.add(phoneNumField);

        JLabel label_1 = new JLabel("\u5E74\u9F84\uFF1A");
        label_1.setBounds(10, 50, 122, 15);
        contentPane.add(label_1);

        ageField = new JTextField();
        ageField.setBounds(80, 45, 141, 25);
        contentPane.add(ageField);
    }

    protected void do_button_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        String text = phoneNumField.getText();// 获取用户输入
        String info = check(text);// 对输入文本进行IP验证
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, info);// 用对话框输出验证结果
    }

    public String check(String text) {
        if (text == null || text.isEmpty()) {
            return "请输入电话号码！";
        }
        // 定义正则表达式
        String regex = "^\\d{3}-?\\d{8}|\\d{4}-?\\d{8}$";
        // 判断输入数据是否为电话号码
        if (text.matches(regex)) {
            return text + "\n是一个合法的电话号码！";
        } else {
            return text + "\n不是一个合法的电话号码！";
        }
    }
}

---

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;

public class CheckEmail extends JFrame {

    private JPanel contentPane;
    private JTextField phoneNumField;

    /**
     * Launch the application.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    CheckEmail frame = new CheckEmail();
                    frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Create the frame.
     */
    public CheckEmail() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 260, 122);
        contentPane = new JPanel();
        contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        setContentPane(contentPane);
        contentPane.setLayout(null);

        JButton button = new JButton("\u9A8C\u8BC1");
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                do_button_actionPerformed(e);
            }
        });
        button.setBounds(90, 47, 93, 23);
        contentPane.add(button);

        JLabel lblEmail = new JLabel("Email\u5730\u5740\uFF1A");
        lblEmail.setBounds(10, 15, 70, 15);
        contentPane.add(lblEmail);

        phoneNumField = new JTextField();
        phoneNumField.setBounds(90, 10, 141, 25);
        contentPane.add(phoneNumField);
    }

    protected void do_button_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        String text = phoneNumField.getText();// 获取用户输入
        String info = check(text);// 对输入文本进行IP验证
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, info);// 用对话框输出验证结果
    }

    public String check(String text) {
        if (text == null || text.isEmpty()) {
            return "请输入Email！";
        }
        // 定义正则表达式
        String regex = "\\w+@\\w+(\\.\\w{2,3})*\\.\\w{2,3}";
        // 判断输入数据是否为Email地址
        if (text.matches(regex)) {
            return text + "\n是一个合法的Email！";
        } else {
            return text + "\n不是一个合法的Email！";
        }
    }
}

获取字符串中汉字的个数

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;

public class ChineseAmount extends JFrame {

    private JPanel contentPane;
    private JTextArea chineseArea;
    private JTextField numField;

    /**
     * Launch the application.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            UIManager
                    .setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.nimbus.NimbusLookAndFeel");
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    ChineseAmount frame = new ChineseAmount();
                    frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Create the frame.
     */
    public ChineseAmount() {
        setTitle("\u83B7\u53D6\u6C49\u5B57\u6570\u91CF");
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 450, 193);
        contentPane = new JPanel();
        contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        setContentPane(contentPane);
        contentPane.setLayout(null);

        JLabel label = new JLabel("\u8F93\u5165\u4E00\u6BB5\u6587\u5B57\uFF1A");
        label.setBounds(12, 14, 101, 15);
        contentPane.add(label);

        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
        scrollPane.setBounds(109, 14, 313, 99);
        contentPane.add(scrollPane);

        chineseArea = new JTextArea();
        chineseArea.setLineWrap(true);
        scrollPane.setViewportView(chineseArea);

        JButton button = new JButton("\u8BA1\u7B97");
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                do_button_actionPerformed(e);
            }
        });
        button.setBounds(109, 116, 101, 25);
        contentPane.add(button);

        numField = new JTextField();
        numField.setBounds(222, 118, 63, 21);
        contentPane.add(numField);
        numField.setColumns(10);

        JLabel label_1 = new JLabel("\u4E2A\u6C49\u5B57");
        label_1.setBounds(297, 121, 54, 15);
        contentPane.add(label_1);
    }

    protected void do_button_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        String text = chineseArea.getText();// 获取用户输入
        int amount = 0;// 创建汉字数量计数器
        for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {// 遍历字符串每一个字符
            // 使用正则表达式判断字符是否属于汉字编码
            boolean matches = Pattern.matches("^[\u4E00-\u9FA5]{0,}$", ""
                    + text.charAt(i));
            if (matches) {// 如果是汉字
                amount++;// 累加计数器
            }
        }
        numField.setText(amount + "");// 在文本框显示汉字数量。
    }
}

---

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;

public class CharCount extends JFrame {

    private JPanel contentPane;
    private JTextArea chineseArea;
    private JTextField numField;

    /**
     * Launch the application.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            UIManager
                    .setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.nimbus.NimbusLookAndFeel");
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    CharCount frame = new CharCount();
                    frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Create the frame.
     */
    public CharCount() {
        setTitle("\u83B7\u53D6\u6C49\u5B57\u6570\u91CF");
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 450, 193);
        contentPane = new JPanel();
        contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        setContentPane(contentPane);
        contentPane.setLayout(null);

        JLabel label = new JLabel("\u8F93\u5165\u4E00\u6BB5\u6587\u5B57\uFF1A");
        label.setBounds(12, 14, 101, 15);
        contentPane.add(label);

        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
        scrollPane.setBounds(109, 14, 313, 99);
        contentPane.add(scrollPane);

        chineseArea = new JTextArea();
        chineseArea.setLineWrap(true);
        scrollPane.setViewportView(chineseArea);

        JButton button = new JButton("\u8BA1\u7B97");
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                do_button_actionPerformed(e);
            }
        });
        button.setBounds(109, 116, 101, 25);
        contentPane.add(button);

        numField = new JTextField();
        numField.setBounds(222, 118, 63, 21);
        contentPane.add(numField);
        numField.setColumns(10);

        JLabel label_1 = new JLabel("\u4E2A\u6C49\u5B57");
        label_1.setBounds(297, 121, 54, 15);
        contentPane.add(label_1);
    }

    protected void do_button_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        String text = chineseArea.getText();// 获取用户输入
        int amount = 0;// 创建汉字数量计数器
        for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {// 遍历字符串每一个字符
            // 使用正则表达式判断字符是否属于汉字编码
            boolean matches = Pattern.matches("^[\u4E00-\u9FA5]{0,}$", ""
                    + text.charAt(i));
            if (!matches) {// 如果是汉字
                amount++;// 累加计数器
            }
        }
        numField.setText(amount + "");// 在文本框显示汉字数量。
    }
}