Apache集成Tomcat做负载均衡与动静分离

Apache集成Tomcat做负载均衡和动静分离

背景描述：

1.使用apache集成Tomcat进行web服务部署

         2.多台tomcat部署web服务

         3.结合apache做负载均衡和动静分离

准备阶段：

1.两个相同配置的tomcat服务，都是ApacheTomcat 7.0.54版本

         2.一个tomcat，端口2080的图片资源服务器

3.一个集成了Proxy（用于域名代理、负载均衡）的apache，运用的是xmapp集成软件

说明：apache提供了两种负载均衡的实现方式，一种是用jkMod，一种是proxy，但是第一种已经不更新了，本文采用的是proxy做的负载均衡和动静分离。

具体实现：

第一步、Tomcat配置

1.修改tomcat的server.xml

    在conf/server.xml中，设置对应的配置

tomcat1：假设shutdown端口为：11005，tomcat连接端口为11080；修改的AJP/1.3端口为11009，修改<Engine>元素的jvmRoute="jvm1"属性，添加<Cluster>用于两个tomcat的session同步复制，其中相同tomcat服务的<Receiver>的端口为4005要一致

tomcat2：假设shutdown端口为：12005，tomcat连接端口为12080；修改的AJP/1.3端口为12009，修改<Engine>元素的jvmRoute="jvm2"属性，添加<Cluster>用于两个tomcat的session同步复制，其中相同tomcat服务的<Receiver>的端口为4005要一致

注:这里只黏贴<Engine>、<Cluster>两个元素，详细参看附件

<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">                     <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster" channelSendOptions="8">           <!-- DeltaManager-->           <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager"                    expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"                    notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/>           <Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel">             <Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService"                         address="228.0.0.4"                         port="45564"                         frequency="500"                         dropTime="3000"/>             <Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"                       address="auto"                       port="4005"                       autoBind="100"                       selectorTimeout="5000"                       maxThreads="6"/>             <Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">               <Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"/>             </Sender>             <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>             <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/>           </Channel>                       <!-- .*\.gif;.*\.js;.*\.jpg;.*\.png;.*\.htm;.*\.html;.*\.css;.*\.txt; -->           <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve" filter=""/>           <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve"/>           <Deployer className="org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer"                     tempDir="/tmp/war-temp/"                     deployDir="/tmp/war-deploy/"                     watchDir="/tmp/war-listen/"                     watchEnabled="false"/>           <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener"/>           <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>         </Cluster>

 

2.修改tomcat的context.xml

         在conf/context.xml文件中<Context>元素中加入<Loaderdelegate="true" /> 

3.修改web.xml

         在conf/web.xml文件中，在<web-app>元素中加入：<distributable/>

第二步、Apache配置

1.修改httpd.conf

在xmapp/apache/conf/httpd.conf文件中，修改proxy的相关注释，includehttp-proxy.conf文件

注：这里只黏贴部分截图，详细参看附件

 

 

2.修改 httpd-vhost.conf

负载均衡相关配置，及多个服务的负载均衡

<VirtualHost *:80>      ServerName wxcs.xmsa.info           ErrorLog "logs/wxcs.xmsa.info-error.log"      CustomLog "logs/wxcs.xmsa.info-access.log" common                      ProxyPass / balancer://cluster/ stickysession=JSESSIONID|jsessionid nofailover=On           ProxyPassReverse / balancer://cluster/      </VirtualHost>   <VirtualHost *:80>      ServerName ydymcs.xmsa.info           ErrorLog "logs/ydymcs.xmsa.info-error.log"      CustomLog "logs/ydymcs.xmsa.info-access.log" common                   ProxyPass / balancer://ydymcluster/ stickysession=JSESSIONID|jsessionid nofailover=On          ProxyPassReverse / balancer://ydymcluster/      </VirtualHost>

负载均衡相关配置，及多个服务的负载均衡，动静分离： 将服务的静态代码复制一份到xmapp/htdoc文件下，并部署一个图片服务器（127.0.0.1:2080）用于实现图片、文件资源的统一管理，值得注意的是，资源服务器要和apache在同一台服务器上部署。

<VirtualHost *:80>      ServerAdmin wxcs.xmsa.info           DocumentRoot "D:/xampp/htdocs/shian-web/"      ServerName wxcs.xmsa.info      ServerAlias wxcs.xmsa.info           ErrorLog "logs/wxcs.xmsa.info-error.log"      CustomLog "logs/wxcs.xmsa.info-access.log" common                     ProxyRequests Off          ProxyPreserveHost On          ProxyVia On          #过滤gif          ProxyPassMatch /*.gif$ !          #过滤jpg          ProxyPassMatch /*.jpg$ !          #过滤png          ProxyPassMatch /*.png$ !          #过滤css          ProxyPassMatch /*.css$ !          #过滤js          ProxyPassMatch /*.js$ !          #过滤htm          ProxyPassMatch /*.htm$ !          #过滤html          ProxyPassMatch /*.html$ !          ProxyPassMatch /*.woff$ !          ProxyPassMatch /*.woff2$ !          ProxyPassMatch /*.ttf$ !          ProxyPassMatch /*.txt$ !          ProxyPassMatch /*.json$ !          ProxyPassMatch /*.svg$ !          ProxyPassMatch /*.apk$ !            #过滤server-stauts监控页面          ProxyPass /server-status !          #过滤balancer-manager监控页面          ProxyPass /balancer-manager !                      ProxyPass /*.jsp http://127.0.0.1:2080/           ProxyPassMatch ^(/.*.upload) http://127.0.0.1:2080/           ProxyPass /ueditor/*.* http://127.0.0.1:2080/           ProxyPass / balancer://cluster/ stickysession=JSESSIONID|jsessionid nofailover=On           ProxyPassReverse / balancer://cluster/      </VirtualHost>   <VirtualHost *:80>      ServerAdmin ydymcs.xmsa.info           DocumentRoot "D:/xampp/htdocs/ydym-web/"      ServerName ydymcs.xmsa.info      ServerAlias ydymcs.xmsa.info           ErrorLog "logs/ydymcs.xmsa.info-error.log"      CustomLog "logs/ydymcs.xmsa.info-access.log" common          ProxyRequests Off          ProxyPreserveHost On          ProxyVia On          #过滤gif          ProxyPassMatch /*.gif$ !          #过滤jpg          ProxyPassMatch /*.jpg$ !          #过滤png          ProxyPassMatch /*.png$ !          #过滤css          ProxyPassMatch /*.css$ !          #过滤js          ProxyPassMatch /*.js$ !          #过滤htm          ProxyPassMatch /*.htm$ !          #过滤html          ProxyPassMatch /*.html$ !          ProxyPassMatch /*.woff$ !          ProxyPassMatch /*.woff2$ !          ProxyPassMatch /*.ttf$ !          ProxyPassMatch /*.txt$ !          ProxyPassMatch /*.json$ !          ProxyPassMatch /*.svg$ !          ProxyPassMatch /*.apk$ !            #过滤server-stauts监控页面          ProxyPass /server-status !          #过滤balancer-manager监控页面          ProxyPass /balancer-manager !               ProxyPass /*.jsp http://127.0.0.1: 2080/           #ProxyPass /*.upload http://127.0.0.1:2080/           ProxyPassMatch ^(/.*.upload) http://127.0.0.1:2080/           ProxyPass /ueditor/*.* http://127.0.0.1:2080/             ProxyPass / balancer://ydymcluster/ stickysession=JSESSIONID|jsessionid nofailover=On           ProxyPassReverse / balancer://ydymcluster/      </VirtualHost>

 

3.修改httpd-proxy.conf

#创建集群cluster #ProxyPass / balancer://cluster/ <Proxy balancer://cluster/>          BalancerMember ajp://127.0.0.1:11009/ loadfactor=1 route=jvm1          BalancerMember ajp://192.168.0.107:12009/ loadfactor=1 route=jvm2 </Proxy>   #ProxyPass / balancer://ydymcluster/ <Proxy balancer://ydymcluster/>          BalancerMember ajp://127.0.0.1:18009/ loadfactor=1 route=jvm4 </Proxy> #设置server-stauts监控页面 <Location /server-status>          SetHandler server-status          Order Deny,Allow          Deny from all          Allow from all </Location> #设置balancer-manager监控页面 <Location /balancer-manager>          SetHandler balancer-manager          Order Deny,Allow          Deny from all          Allow from all </Location>

第三步、重启服务

到此就实现了负载均衡、动静分离的配置，重启Tomcat、Apache服务