Qt 中字符串转二进制中的一个Bug

唐老师代码如下：

#include <QtCore/QCoreApplication>
#include <QFile>
#include <QDebug>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
    QFile file("C:/Users/hp/Desktop/test.hex");

    if( file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly) )
    {
        QString dt = "D.T.Software";
        double value = 3.14;

        file.write(dt.toStdString().c_str());
        file.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&value), sizeof(value));

        file.close();
    }

    if( file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly) )
    {
        QString dt = "";
        double value = 0;

        dt = QString(file.read(12));
        file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&value), sizeof(value));

        file.close();

        qDebug() << dt;
        qDebug() << value;
    }
    
    return a.exec();
}

其中的将字符串写进二进制文件的用法，在Qtcreator4.5.1中没实现的了。

查阅资网上信息后，将代码改为：

    if( file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly) )
    {
        QString dt = "willwilling";
        double value = 3.14;

        file.write( dt.toLatin1() );
        file.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&value), sizeof(value) );

        file.close();
    }

输出正常。

toLatin1():

QByteArray QString::toLatin1 () const

Returns a Latin-1 representation of the string as a QByteArray.

The returned byte array is undefined if the string contains non-Latin1 characters. Those characters may be suppressed or replaced with a question mark.

See also fromLatin1(), toAscii(), toUtf8(), toLocal8Bit(), and QTextCodec.

Latin1是ISO-8859-1的别名，有些环境下写作Latin-1。ISO-8859-1编码是单字节编码，向下兼容ASCII，其编码范围是0x00-0xFF，0x00-0x7F之间完全和ASCII一致，0x80-0x9F之间是控制字符，0xA0-0xFF之间是文字符号。