记录贴，Android 自动更新 适配6.0 ，7.0 ，8.0

今天更新自家apk 发现下载通知栏没提示，下载完成后不自动安装  。 这波尴尬了！ 查阅发现：

8.0+版本。因为太久没关注新版本特性，所以导致了这个问题的发生

 

清单文件权限声明：

<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES"/>

我代码的做法是点击下载的时候就去判断是否开启 《未知来源应用的权限》

private void installProcess() {
        boolean haveInstallPermission;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            //先获取是否有安装未知来源应用的权限
            haveInstallPermission = getPackageManager().canRequestPackageInstalls();
            if (!haveInstallPermission) {//没有权限
                AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
                builder.setTitle("安装应用需要打开未知来源权限，请去设置中开启权限");
                builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
                            startInstallPermissionSettingActivity();
                        }
                    }
                });
                builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                    }
                });
                builder.create().show();
                return;
            }
        }
    //有权限执行安装的方法
        ....
}

    //8.0 跳转到当前包名的设置未知安装
 @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
    private void startInstallPermissionSettingActivity() {
        //注意这个是8.0新API
        Uri packageURI = Uri.parse("package:"+context.getPackageName());
        Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_UNKNOWN_APP_SOURCES,packageURI);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 10086);
    }
    //设置回调 ，重新走一遍权限验证

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == 10086 &&  resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            installProcess();
        }
    }

下载过程中.遇到8.0 通知栏 无法显示问题  。。

这是Android O新增的通知渠道，其允许您为要显示的每种通知类型创建用户可自定义的渠道。用户界面将通知渠道称之为通知类别。

先定义一下渠道id  跟渠道name 

private static final String YOUR_CHANNEL_ID = "您的id";
private static final String YOUR_CHANNEL_NAME = "您的name";

 

 /**
     * 更新notification  为了代码更直观 并未抽取优化
     * @param result
     * @param msg
     * @param progress
     */
    private void notifyUser(String result, String msg, int progress){
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=26){
            Notification.Builder  notification1 = null;
            NotificationChannel mChannel = new NotificationChannel(id, name, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW);
           // Toast.makeText(this, mChannel.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(mChannel);
            notification1 = new Notification.Builder(this);
            notification1.setChannelId(id);
            notification1.setContentTitle(getString(R.string.app_name));
                    if(progress>0 && progress<=100){
                        notification1.setProgress(100,progress,false);

                    }else{
                        notification1.setProgress(0, 0, false);
                    }
            notification1.setAutoCancel(true);
            notification1.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis());
            notification1.setTicker(result);
            notification1.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.xantico);
            notification1 .build();
            notification1.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis());
            notification1.setTicker(result);
            notification1.setContentIntent(progress>=100 ? getContentIntent() :
                    PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(), PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT));
            Notification notification = notification1.build();
            notificationManager.notify(0, notification);
        }else{
            NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
            builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.xantico)
                    .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.xantico))
                    .setContentTitle(getString(R.string.app_name));
            if(progress>0 && progress<=100){
                builder.setProgress(100,progress,false);

            }else{
                builder.setProgress(0, 0, false);
            }
            builder.setAutoCancel(true);
            builder.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis());
            builder.setTicker(result);
            //进度到达100% 进行安装
            builder.setContentIntent(progress>=100 ? getContentIntent() :
                    PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(), PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT));
            Notification notification = builder.build();
            notificationManager.notify(0, notification);
        }
    }

Android 7.0以上 无法通过file来获取路径 ， 这里需要使用  FileProvider 类

 

    /**
         * 进入apk安装程序
         * @return
         */
    private PendingIntent getContentIntent() {
        File apk = new File(filePath);
        Log.e("tag", ""+apk +"老纪");
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        //判读版本是否在7.0以上
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
            Uri apkUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(getBaseContext(), "您项目的包名.fileprovider", apk);
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
            intent.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        } else {
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(apk), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        }
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        getBaseContext().startActivity(intent);
        return pendingIntent;
    }

关于配置 FileProvider 自行百度 下 ！！！