1分钟快速学会HttpClient

HttpClient：顾名思义，基于Http协议的客户端，它的作用是模拟浏览器发送Http请求。

构建Client的第三方包有多种，这里我选择使用org.apache.commons包。

首先，配置依赖包

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>3.1</version>
</dependency>

例子如下

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;

import java.io.IOException;

public class HttpClientTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
      //创建HttpMethod，传入url
      HttpMethod getMethod = new GetMethod("http://localhost:8088/category-predict-api/behavior/baseCategory?size=1");
      //设置Header
      getMethod.setRequestHeader("Cookie", "userid=18;_uq=1");
      HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
      //执行请求
      client.executeMethod(getMethod);
      //处理response
      if (getMethod.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
        String response = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
        System.out.println(response);
      }else {
        System.out.println(getMethod.getStatusCode());
      }
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}