mysql 拼音搜索实现

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已于 2024-08-09 10:22:59 修改

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分类专栏：精品 java工程师数据库工程师文章标签： mysql 数据库拼音搜索

于 2024-07-16 09:45:30 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28419035/article/details/140456866

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文章目录

- MySQL 拼音搜索

MySQL 拼音搜索

1、创建表，创建拼音表：

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `t_base_pinyin` (
`pin_yin_` VARCHAR (255) CHARACTER
SET gbk NOT NULL,
`code_` INT (11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`code_`)
) ENGINE = INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET = latin1;

2、拼音表插入数据：

INSERT INTO t_base_pinyin (pin_yin_, code_)
VALUES
("a", 20319),
("ai", 20317),
("an", 20304),
("ang", 20295),
("ao", 20292),
("ba", 20283),
("bai", 20265),
("ban", 20257),
("bang", 20242),
("bao", 20230),
("bei", 20051),
("ben", 20036),
("beng", 20032),
("bi", 20026),
("bian", 20002),
("biao", 19990),
("bie", 19986),
("bin", 19982),
("bing", 19976),
("bo", 19805),
("bu", 19784),
("ca", 19775),
("cai", 19774),
("can", 19763),
("cang", 19756),
("cao", 19751),
("ce", 19746),
("ceng", 19741),
("cha", 19739),
("chai", 19728),
("chan", 19725),
("chang", 19715),
("chao", 19540),
("che", 19531),
("chen", 19525),
("cheng", 19515),
("chi", 19500),
("chong", 19484),
("chou", 19479),
("chu", 19467),
("chuai", 19289),
("chuan", 19288),
("chuang", 19281),
("chui", 19275),
("chun", 19270),
("chuo", 19263),
("ci", 19261),
("cong", 19249),
("cou", 19243),
("cu", 19242),
("cuan", 19238),
("cui", 19235),
("cun", 19227),
("cuo", 19224),
("da", 19218),
("dai", 19212),
("dan", 19038),
("dang", 19023),
("dao", 19018),
("de", 19006),
("deng", 19003),
("di", 18996),
("dian", 18977),
("diao", 18961),
("die", 18952),
("ding", 18783),
("diu", 18774),
("dong", 18773),
("dou", 18763),
("du", 18756),
("duan", 18741),
("dui", 18735),
("dun", 18731),
("duo", 18722),
("e", 18710),
("en", 18697),
("er", 18696),
("fa", 18526),
("fan", 18518),
("fang", 18501),
("fei", 18490),
("fen", 18478),
("feng", 18463),
("fo", 18448),
("fou", 18447),
("fu", 18446),
("ga", 18239),
("gai", 18237),
("gan", 18231),
("gang", 18220),
("gao", 18211),
("ge", 18201),
("gei", 18184),
("gen", 18183),
("geng", 18181),
("gong", 18012),
("gou", 17997),
("gu", 17988),
("gua", 17970),
("guai", 17964),
("guan", 17961),
("guang", 17950),
("gui", 17947),
("gun", 17931),
("guo", 17928),
("ha", 17922),
("hai", 17759),
("han", 17752),
("hang", 17733),
("hao", 17730),
("he", 17721),
("hei", 17703),
("hen", 17701),
("heng", 17697),
("hong", 17692),
("hou", 17683),
("hu", 17676),
("hua", 17496),
("huai", 17487),
("huan", 17482),
("huang", 17468),
("hui", 17454),
("hun", 17433),
("huo", 17427),
("ji", 17417),
("jia", 17202),
("jian", 17185),
("jiang", 16983),
("jiao", 16970),
("jie", 16942),
("jin", 16915),
("jing", 16733),
("jiong", 16708),
("jiu", 16706),
("ju", 16689),
("juan", 16664),
("jue", 16657),
("jun", 16647),
("ka", 16474),
("kai", 16470),
("kan", 16465),
("kang", 16459),
("kao", 16452),
("ke", 16448),
("ken", 16433),
("keng", 16429),
("kong", 16427),
("kou", 16423),
("ku", 16419),
("kua", 16412),
("kuai", 16407),
("kuan", 16403),
("kuang", 16401),
("kui", 16393),
("kun", 16220),
("kuo", 16216),
("la", 16212),
("lai", 16205),
("lan", 16202),
("lang", 16187),
("lao", 16180),
("le", 16171),
("lei", 16169),
("leng", 16158),
("li", 16155),
("lia", 15959),
("lian", 15958),
("liang", 15944),
("liao", 15933),
("lie", 15920),
("lin", 15915),
("ling", 15903),
("liu", 15889),
("long", 15878),
("lou", 15707),
("lu", 15701),
("lv", 15681),
("luan", 15667),
("lue", 15661),
("lun", 15659),
("luo", 15652),
("ma", 15640),
("mai", 15631),
("man", 15625),
("mang", 15454),
("mao", 15448),
("me", 15436),
("mei", 15435),
("men", 15419),
("meng", 15416),
("mi", 15408),
("mian", 15394),
("miao", 15385),
("mie", 15377),
("min", 15375),
("ming", 15369),
("miu", 15363),
("mo", 15362),
("mou", 15183),
("mu", 15180),
("na", 15165),
("nai", 15158),
("nan", 15153),
("nang", 15150),
("nao", 15149),
("ne", 15144),
("nei", 15143),
("nen", 15141),
("neng", 15140),
("ni", 15139),
("nian", 15128),
("niang", 15121),
("niao", 15119),
("nie", 15117),
("nin", 15110),
("ning", 15109),
("niu", 14941),
("nong", 14937),
("nu", 14933),
("nv", 14930),
("nuan", 14929),
("nue", 14928),
("nuo", 14926),
("o", 14922),
("ou", 14921),
("pa", 14914),
("pai", 14908),
("pan", 14902),
("pang", 14894),
("pao", 14889),
("pei", 14882),
("pen", 14873),
("peng", 14871),
("pi", 14857),
("pian", 14678),
("piao", 14674),
("pie", 14670),
("pin", 14668),
("ping", 14663),
("po", 14654),
("pu", 14645),
("qi", 14630),
("qia", 14594),
("qian", 14429),
("qiang", 14407),
("qiao", 14399),
("qie", 14384),
("qin", 14379),
("qing", 14368),
("qiong", 14355),
("qiu", 14353),
("qu", 14345),
("quan", 14170),
("que", 14159),
("qun", 14151),
("ran", 14149),
("rang", 14145),
("rao", 14140),
("re", 14137),
("ren", 14135),
("reng", 14125),
("ri", 14123),
("rong", 14122),
("rou", 14112),
("ru", 14109),
("ruan", 14099),
("rui", 14097),
("run", 14094),
("ruo", 14092),
("sa", 14090),
("sai", 14087),
("san", 14083),
("sang", 13917),
("sao", 13914),
("se", 13910),
("sen", 13907),
("seng", 13906),
("sha", 13905),
("shai", 13896),
("shan", 13894),
("shang", 13878),
("shao", 13870),
("she", 13859),
("shen", 13847),
("sheng", 13831),
("shi", 13658),
("shou", 13611),
("shu", 13601),
("shua", 13406),
("shuai", 13404),
("shuan", 13400),
("shuang", 13398),
("shui", 13395),
("shun", 13391),
("shuo", 13387),
("si", 13383),
("song", 13367),
("sou", 13359),
("su", 13356),
("suan", 13343),
("sui", 13340),
("sun", 13329),
("suo", 13326),
("ta", 13318),
("tai", 13147),
("tan", 13138),
("tang", 13120),
("tao", 13107),
("te", 13096),
("teng", 13095),
("ti", 13091),
("tian", 13076),
("tiao", 13068),
("tie", 13063),
("ting", 13060),
("tong", 12888),
("tou", 12875),
("tu", 12871),
("tuan", 12860),
("tui", 12858),
("tun", 12852),
("tuo", 12849),
("wa", 12838),
("wai", 12831),
("wan", 12829),
("wang", 12812),
("wei", 12802),
("wen", 12607),
("weng", 12597),
("wo", 12594),
("wu", 12585),
("xi", 12556),
("xia", 12359),
("xian", 12346),
("xiang", 12320),
("xiao", 12300),
("xie", 12120),
("xin", 12099),
("xing", 12089),
("xiong", 12074),
("xiu", 12067),
("xu", 12058),
("xuan", 12039),
("xue", 11867),
("xun", 11861),
("ya", 11847),
("yan", 11831),
("yang", 11798),
("yao", 11781),
("ye", 11604),
("yi", 11589),
("yin", 11536),
("ying", 11358),
("yo", 11340),
("yong", 11339),
("you", 11324),
("yu", 11303),
("yuan", 11097),
("yue", 11077),
("yun", 11067),
("za", 11055),
("zai", 11052),
("zan", 11045),
("zang", 11041),
("zao", 11038),
("ze", 11024),
("zei", 11020),
("zen", 11019),
("zeng", 11018),
("zha", 11014),
("zhai", 10838),
("zhan", 10832),
("zhang", 10815),
("zhao", 10800),
("zhe", 10790),
("zhen", 10780),
("zheng", 10764),
("zhi", 10587),
("zhong", 10544),
("zhou", 10533),
("zhu", 10519),
("zhua", 10331),
("zhuai", 10329),
("zhuan", 10328),
("zhuang", 10322),
("zhui", 10315),
("zhun", 10309),
("zhuo", 10307),
("zi", 10296),
("zong", 10281),
("zou", 10274),
("zu", 10270),
("zuan", 10262),
("zui", 10260),
("zun", 10256),
("zuo", 10254);

3、创建函数：

set global log_bin_trust_function_creators=TRUE;（This function has none of DETERMINISTIC, NO SQL, or READS SQL DATA in its de 错误解决办法
）
--使用gbk传参
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS to_pinyin;
DELIMITER $
CREATE FUNCTION to_pinyin(NAME VARCHAR(255) CHARSET gbk)
RETURNS VARCHAR(255) CHARSET gbk
BEGIN
    DECLARE mycode INT;
    DECLARE tmp_lcode VARCHAR(2) CHARSET gbk;
    DECLARE lcode INT;
    DECLARE tmp_rcode VARCHAR(2) CHARSET gbk;
    DECLARE rcode INT;
    DECLARE mypy VARCHAR(255) CHARSET gbk DEFAULT '';
    DECLARE lp INT;
    SET mycode = 0;
    SET lp = 1;
    SET NAME = HEX(NAME);
    WHILE lp < LENGTH(NAME) DO
        SET tmp_lcode = SUBSTRING(NAME, lp, 2);
        SET lcode = CAST(ASCII(UNHEX(tmp_lcode)) AS UNSIGNED);
        SET tmp_rcode = SUBSTRING(NAME, lp + 2, 2);
        SET rcode = CAST(ASCII(UNHEX(tmp_rcode)) AS UNSIGNED);
        IF lcode > 128 THEN
            SET mycode =65536 - lcode * 256 - rcode ;
            SELECT CONCAT(mypy,pin_yin_) INTO mypy FROM t_base_pinyin WHERE CODE_ >= ABS(mycode) ORDER BY CODE_ ASC LIMIT 1;
            SET lp = lp + 4;
        ELSE
            SET mypy = CONCAT(mypy,CHAR(CAST(ASCII(UNHEX(SUBSTRING(NAME, lp, 2))) AS UNSIGNED)));
            SET lp = lp + 2;
        END IF;
    END WHILE;
    RETURN LOWER(mypy);
END;
$
DELIMITER ;

--使用utf8 传参
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` FUNCTION `to_pinyin`(NAME VARCHAR(255) CHARSET utf8) RETURNS varchar(255) CHARSET gbk
BEGIN
    DECLARE mycode INT;
    DECLARE tmp_lcode VARCHAR(2) CHARSET gbk;
    DECLARE lcode INT;
    DECLARE tmp_rcode VARCHAR(2) CHARSET gbk;
    DECLARE rcode INT;
    DECLARE mypy VARCHAR(255) CHARSET gbk DEFAULT '';
    DECLARE lp INT;
    SET mycode = 0;
    SET lp = 1;
    SET NAME = HEX(CONVERT(NAME USING gbk));
    WHILE lp < LENGTH(NAME) DO
        SET tmp_lcode = SUBSTRING(NAME, lp, 2);
        SET lcode = CAST(ASCII(UNHEX(tmp_lcode)) AS UNSIGNED);
        SET tmp_rcode = SUBSTRING(NAME, lp + 2, 2);
        SET rcode = CAST(ASCII(UNHEX(tmp_rcode)) AS UNSIGNED);
        IF lcode > 128 THEN
            SET mycode =65536 - lcode * 256 - rcode ;
            SELECT CONCAT(mypy,pin_yin_) INTO mypy FROM t_base_pinyin WHERE CODE_ >= ABS(mycode) ORDER BY CODE_ ASC LIMIT 1;
            SET lp = lp + 4;
        ELSE
            SET mypy = CONCAT(mypy,CHAR(CAST(ASCII(UNHEX(SUBSTRING(NAME, lp, 2))) AS UNSIGNED)));
            SET lp = lp + 2;
        END IF;
    END WHILE;
    RETURN LOWER(mypy);
END