linux 配置IP和主机名脚本

#!/bin/bash


if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
	echo "必须要有一个选项"
	exit 1
fi

ETH_NAME=$(ip link | grep ^[0-9] | grep -v lo | awk '{print $2}' | awk -F: '/^e/{print $1}')
OLD_ADDR=$(cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$ETH_NAME  | grep IPADDR | awk -F= '{print $2}')
OLD_GW=$(cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$ETH_NAME  | grep GATEWAY | awk -F= '{print $2}')
OLD_DNS1=$(cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$ETH_NAME  | grep DNS1 | awk -F= '{print $2}')


# 判断IP地址是否合法
function args_is_legality() {
        regex="\b(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[1-9])\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[1-9])\b"
        ckStep2=`echo $1 | egrep $regex | wc -l`
        if [ $ckStep2 -eq 0 ]
            then
                echo "The string $1 is not a correct ipaddr!!!"
                exit 1
        fi
}


while getopts "a:g:d:h:" arg #选项后面的冒号表示该选项需要参数
do
    case $arg in
        a)
            args_is_legality $OPTARG
            ADDR=$OPTARG
        ;;
        g)
            args_is_legality $OPTARG
            GW=$OPTARG
        ;;
        d)
            args_is_legality $OPTARG
            DNS=$OPTARG
        ;;
        h)
            hostnamectl set-hostname $OPTARG
        ;;
        :)
            echo "The option -$OPTARG requires an argument"
            exit 1
        ;;
        ?)
            echo "unkonw argument"
            exit 1
        ;;
    esac
done

if [ ! $ADDR ]; then
	ADDR=$OLD_ADDR
fi

if [ ! $GW ]; then
	GW=$OLD_GW
fi

if [ ! $DNS ]; then
	DNS=$OLD_DNS1
fi



cat << EOF >/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$ETH_NAME
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
NAME=$ETH_NAME
DEVICE=$ETH_NAME
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=$ADDR
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=$GW
DNS1=$DNS
EOF

#systemctl restart network              # redhat7
#service network restart                # redhat6

更多的设置请自行更改