springCloud+hystrix

上一篇

线程隔离和服务降级

触发条件
1.线程池满
2.请求超时

引入jar包

在consumer-service

 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
   </dependency>

启动类添加配置@EnableCircuitBreaker

package cn.itcast;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.SpringCloudApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

//@EnableCircuitBreaker
//@EnableDiscoveryClient
//@SpringBootApplication
//三个合并成一个
@SpringCloudApplication
public class ConsumerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class);
        System.out.println("consumer-demo启动成功");
    }
    //注册这个对象把他给spring容器管理这样我们以后就可以在其他的方法中调用了控制反转（IOC）
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

方法设值ConsumerController

在要配置的方法上添加@HystrixCommand注解，配置发生异常情况执行的方法queryByIdFallback，注意的时这两个方法的返回值和参数必须是一样的。

 @GetMapping("{id}")
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod ="queryByIdFallback" )
    public String queryById(@PathVariable("id")Long id){
        String url = "http://user-service/user/"+id;
        String user = restTemplate.getForObject(url,String.class);
        return user;
    }

    public String queryByIdFallback(Long id){
        return "不好意思，服务器太拥挤";
    }

容灾测试

给user-service的方法设置一个睡眠，然后我们在访问consumer-demo中的方法http://localhost:8088/consumer/1；
一般默认为1.0秒超过1秒就降级了

public User queryBtyId(Long id){
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000L);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }

可以把注释放到类上@DefaultProperties(defaultFallback = “queryByIdFallback”) 使用的是不带参数的方法

package cn.itcast.consumer.web;

import cn.itcast.consumer.pojp.User;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.DefaultProperties;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonLoadBalancerClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.List;


@RestController
@RequestMapping("consumer")
@DefaultProperties(defaultFallback = "queryByIdFallback")
public class ConsumerController {

    //这是在启动类的时候给spring 容器管理了
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
   // @Autowired
   // private DiscoveryClient discoverClient;
   // private RibbonLoadBalancerClient client;

    @GetMapping("{id}")
    @HystrixCommand
    public String queryById(@PathVariable("id")Long id){
        String url = "http://user-service/user/"+id;
        String user = restTemplate.getForObject(url,String.class);
        return user;
    }

    public String queryByIdFallback(Long id){
        return "不好意思，服务器太拥挤";
    }
    //当配置写道类上就执行该方法
      public String queryByIdFallback(){
        return "不好意思，服务器太拥挤";
    }
}

自定义超时时长

1.单个配

  @GetMapping("{id}")
    @HystrixCommand(commandProperties = {
            @HystrixProperty(name="execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds",value = "3000") //超市时长调成了3秒
    })
    public String queryById(@PathVariable("id")Long id){
        String url = "http://user-service/user/"+id;
        String user = restTemplate.getForObject(url,String.class);
        return user;
    }

2.整体配先把方法上的注释调，然后再application.yml

#配置全局超时
hystrix:
  command:
   default:
    execution:
     isolation:
      thread:
       timeoutInMilliseconds: 3000
    #这边是争对方法，只针对这个服务或方法
   # user-service: #或者queryById 针对这个方法
   #   execution:
   #     isolation:
    #      thread:
     #       timeoutInMilliseconds: 3000