springboot和rabbitMQ的整合

• pom文件（这是我的所有依赖，非必选）

• <dependency>
  			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
  		</dependency>
  		<dependency>
  			<groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
  			<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
  		</dependency>
  
  		<dependency>
  			<groupId>com.sample</groupId>
  			<artifactId>serviceInterface</artifactId>
  			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  		</dependency>
  
  		<dependency>
  			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
  			<scope>test</scope>
  		</dependency>
  		<dependency>
  			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
  			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
  		</dependency>
  		<dependency>
  			<groupId>com.sample</groupId>
  			<artifactId>common-entity</artifactId>
  			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  		</dependency>
  		<dependency>
  			<groupId>com.sample</groupId>
  			<artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
  			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  		</dependency>
  		<dependency>
  			<groupId>com.dangdang</groupId>
  			<artifactId>sharding-jdbc-core</artifactId>
  		</dependency>
  		
  		<dependency>
  			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  			<!--<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>-->
  			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
  		</dependency>
  		<dependency>
  			<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
  			<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
  		</dependency>
  		<!-- rabbitMQ -->
  		<dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
          </dependency>

  如果加入到自己工程后发现有的类找不到，一般会是jar包冲突导致，请检查依赖中是否有amqp-client和spring-rabbit的jar包，如果有者排除后使用spring-boot-starter-amqp就好，因为Springfarmework的ampq相当于对com.rabbitmq.amqp-client进行了封装，一定要确保两个版本匹配

• 启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class ProviderApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    	SpringApplication.run(ProviderApp.class, args);
    }
}

• application.yml

• spring:
    rabbitmq:
      host: 192.168.119.10
      port: 5672
      username: admin
      password: 123456
      virtual-host: /test

  rabbitMQ的配置类

package com.sample.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * 在此配置只是为了程序打开的时候不报错且能正常使用
 * 申明队列、交换机以及队列和交换机绑定操作强烈建议到rabbitMQ的管理后台进行操作！！！这样可以实现系统间的彻底解藕
 * http://192.168.119.10:15672/#/
 * @author admin
 *
 */
@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConf {
	 @Bean(name="message")
     public Queue queueMessage() {
         return new Queue("topic.message");
     }

     @Bean(name="messages")
     public Queue queueMessages() {
         return new Queue("topic.messages");
     }

     @Bean
     public TopicExchange exchange() {
         return new TopicExchange("testTopicExchange");
     }

     @Bean
     public Binding bindingExchangeMessage(@Qualifier("message") Queue queueMessage, TopicExchange exchange) {
         return BindingBuilder.bind(queueMessage).to(exchange).with("topic.message");
     }

     @Bean
     public Binding bindingExchangeMessages(@Qualifier("messages") Queue queueMessages, TopicExchange exchange) {
         return BindingBuilder.bind(queueMessages).to(exchange).with("topic.#");//*表示一个词,#表示零个或多个词
     }
}

• 发送消息

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Sender {
	@Autowired
	private AmqpTemplate template;

	public String send(String exchange,String routingKey,String msg) {
		template.convertAndSend(exchange,routingKey, msg);
		return msg;
	}
}

• 接收消息

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Receive {

    @RabbitListener(queues="topic.message")
    public void receive1(String str) {
        System.out.println("receive1:"+str);
    }
    
    @RabbitListener(queues="topic.messages")
    public void receive2(String str) {
    	System.out.println("receive2:"+str);
    }

}

• controller

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.sample.rabbitMQ.Sender;

@Controller
public class RabbitMQSenderController {
	
	@Autowired
	private Sender rabbitMQSender;
	
	@ResponseBody
	@RequestMapping("/rabbitMQSender/{routingKey}/{msg}")
	public String test(@PathVariable String routingKey,@PathVariable String msg) {
		String exchange="testTopicExchange";
		String say = rabbitMQSender.send(exchange,routingKey, msg);
		return say;
	}
}

• 启动springboot并测试

http://localhost:8089/rabbitMQSender/topic.message.xyz/xx