Nacos配置入门

• 发布配置

浏览器访问 http://127.0.0.1:8848/nacos ，打开nacos控制台，并点击菜单配置管理->配置列表：

在Nacos添加如下的配置：

Data ID: nacos-simple-demo.yaml

Group : DEFAULT_GROUP

配置格式: YAML

配置内容： common:

                            config1: something

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• java工程获取配置

pom依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
    <artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.3</version>
</dependency>

java代码

package com.zeng;

import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.NacosFactory;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.PropertyKeyConst;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigService;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.listener.Listener;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException;

/**
 * Config service example
 *
 * @author Nacos
 *
 */
public class ConfigExample {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws NacosException, InterruptedException {
		String serverAddr = "localhost";
		String dataId = "nacos-simple-demo.yaml";
		String group = "DEFAULT_GROUP";
		String namespace="405e2609-c439-4b1e-b177-82f5a5ce2a0b";
		Properties properties = new Properties();
		properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.SERVER_ADDR, serverAddr);
		properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.NAMESPACE,namespace);
		ConfigService configService = NacosFactory.createConfigService(properties);
		String content = configService.getConfig(dataId, group, 5000);
		System.out.println("获取配置信息："+content);
		configService.addListener(dataId, group, new Listener() {
			@Override
			public void receiveConfigInfo(String configInfo) {
				System.out.println("监听到更改:" + configInfo);
			}

			@Override
			public Executor getExecutor() {
				return null;
			}
		});

		boolean isPublishOk = configService.publishConfig(dataId, group, "content");
		System.out.println("是否发布成功？"+isPublishOk);

		content = configService.getConfig(dataId, group, 5000);
		System.out.println("获取配置信息："+content);

		boolean isRemoveOk = configService.removeConfig(dataId, group);
		System.out.println("是否删除成功？"+isRemoveOk);

		content = configService.getConfig(dataId, group, 5000);
		System.out.println("获取配置信息："+content);

		Thread.sleep(300000);

	}
}

运行打印日志：

获取配置信息：common:
  config1: something
是否发布成功？true
获取配置信息：content
是否删除成功？true
监听到更改:null
获取配置信息：null

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• SpringBoot工程获取配置

pom依赖

<!--需要引入该jar才能使bootstrap配置文件生效-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

bootstrap.yml

server:
  port: 8080 #启动端口 命令行注入

spring:
  application:
    name: service1
  cloud:
    nacos:
      config:
        #enabled: false #关闭配置
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848 # 配置中心地址
        file-extension: yaml #dataid 的名称就是application的name加file-extension   service1.yaml
        namespace: 405e2609-c439-4b1e-b177-82f5a5ce2a0b # 开发环境  指定 具体的namespace
        group: TEST_GROUP # 测试组
#        shared-dataids: ext-config-common01.properties,ext-config-common02.properties,ext-config-common03.properties
#        refreshable-dataids: ext-config-common01.properties
        #ext-config[0]:
          #data-id: ext-config-common01.properties
        #ext-config[1]:
          #data-id: ext-config-common02.properties
          #group: GLOBALE_GROUP
        #ext-config[2]:
          #data-id: ext-config-common03.properties
          #group: REFRESH_GROUP
          #refresh: true  #动态刷新配置

Controller

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class ConfigController {

    @Value("${common.config1:local}")
    private String testValue;

    @GetMapping(value = "/getConfig1")
    public String getConfig1() {
        return testValue;//不可动态更新
    }
    @Autowired
    private ConfigurableApplicationContext configurableApplicationContext;
    @GetMapping(value = "/getConfig2")
    public String get2() {
        //可动态更新
        return configurableApplicationContext.getEnvironment().getProperty("common.config1");
    }
}

启动类

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootApp.class,args);
    }
}

测试1

在nacos后台管理页面修改配置值：

测试2

结论：使用@Value注入不可动态更新值

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• SpringCloud工程获取配置

pom依赖

<!--需要引入该jar才能使bootstrap配置文件生效-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

bootstrap.yml

server:
  port: 8080 #启动端口 命令行注入

spring:
  application:
    name: service1
  cloud:
    nacos:
      config:
        #enabled: false #关闭配置
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848 # 配置中心地址
        file-extension: yaml #dataid 的名称就是application的name加file-extension   service1.yaml
        namespace: 405e2609-c439-4b1e-b177-82f5a5ce2a0b # 开发环境  指定 具体的namespace
        group: TEST_GROUP # 测试组
#        shared-dataids: ext-config-common01.properties,ext-config-common02.properties,ext-config-common03.properties
#        refreshable-dataids: ext-config-common01.properties
        #ext-config[0]:
          #data-id: ext-config-common01.properties
        #ext-config[1]:
          #data-id: ext-config-common02.properties
          #group: GLOBALE_GROUP
        #ext-config[2]:
          #data-id: ext-config-common03.properties
          #group: REFRESH_GROUP
          #refresh: true  #动态刷新配置

Controller

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RefreshScope
public class ConfigController {

    @Value("${common.config1:local}")
    private String testValue;

    @GetMapping(value = "/getConfig")
    public String getConfig() {
        return testValue;//可动态更新
    }
}

启动类

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringCloudApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudApp.class,args);
    }
}

测试1

在nacos后台管理页面修改配置值：

测试2

结论：使用@Value注入不可动态更新值，但给类加上注解@RefreshScope便支持动态更新了

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文档参考

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/19ulCJ0x12Qmu8nRQVFi8hg

提取码: aby1