Netty-WebSocket示例1

• 依赖

<dependencies>
    <!--netty的依赖集合，都整合在一个依赖里面了-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
        <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.6.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--这里使用jackson反序列字节码-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--加入log4j 便于深入学习整合运行过程的一些细节-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

• log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout, D

# Console Appender
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern= %d{hh:mm:ss,SSS} [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n

# Custom tweaks
log4j.logger.com.zeng=debug
log4j.logger.org.apache=WARN
log4j.logger.org.hibernate=WARN
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.engine.internal=WARN
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.validator=WARN
log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN
log4j.logger.org.springframework.web=WARN
log4j.logger.org.springframework.security=WARN

# log file
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = D://log.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG 
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n

• 服务端启动类

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerCodec;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler;
import io.netty.handler.stream.ChunkedWriteHandler;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class NioWebSocketServer {
    private final Logger logger= Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());

    public NioWebSocketServer(){
        logger.info("正在启动websocket服务器");
        NioEventLoopGroup boss=new NioEventLoopGroup();
        NioEventLoopGroup work=new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap bootstrap=new ServerBootstrap()
                    .group(boss,work)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            ch.pipeline().addLast("logging",new LoggingHandler("DEBUG"));//设置log监听器，并且日志级别为debug，方便观察运行流程
                            ch.pipeline().addLast("http-codec",new HttpServerCodec());//设置解码器
                            ch.pipeline().addLast("aggregator",new HttpObjectAggregator(65536));//聚合器，使用websocket会用到
                            ch.pipeline().addLast("http-chunked",new ChunkedWriteHandler());//用于大数据的分区传输
                            ch.pipeline().addLast("handler",new NioWebSocketHandler());//自定义的业务handler
                        }
                    });
            Channel channel = bootstrap.bind(9999).sync().channel();

            logger.info("webSocket服务器启动成功："+channel);
            channel.closeFuture().sync();

        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.info("运行出错："+e);
        }finally {
            boss.shutdownGracefully();
            work.shutdownGracefully();
            logger.info("websocket服务器已关闭");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new NioWebSocketServer();
    }
}

• websocket业务handler

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.*;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import java.util.Date;

import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpUtil.isKeepAlive;

public class NioWebSocketHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Object> {

    private final Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());

    private WebSocketServerHandshaker handshaker;

    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        logger.debug("收到消息："+msg);
        if (msg instanceof FullHttpRequest){
            //以http请求形式接入，但是走的是websocket
                handleHttpRequest(ctx, (FullHttpRequest) msg);
        }else if (msg instanceof WebSocketFrame){
            //处理websocket客户端的消息
            handlerWebSocketFrame(ctx, (WebSocketFrame) msg);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        //添加连接
        logger.debug("客户端加入连接："+ctx.channel());
        ChannelSupervise.addChannel(ctx.channel());
    }

    @Override
    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        //断开连接
        logger.debug("客户端断开连接："+ctx.channel());
        ChannelSupervise.removeChannel(ctx.channel());
    }

    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        ctx.flush();
    }
    private void handlerWebSocketFrame(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, WebSocketFrame frame){
        // 判断是否关闭链路的指令
        if (frame instanceof CloseWebSocketFrame) {
            handshaker.close(ctx.channel(), (CloseWebSocketFrame) frame.retain());
            return;
        }
        // 判断是否ping消息
        if (frame instanceof PingWebSocketFrame) {
            ctx.channel().write(new PongWebSocketFrame(frame.content().retain()));
            return;
        }
        // 本例程仅支持文本消息，不支持二进制消息
        if (!(frame instanceof TextWebSocketFrame)) {
            logger.debug("本例程仅支持文本消息，不支持二进制消息");
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(String.format(
                    "%s frame types not supported", frame.getClass().getName()));
        }
        // 返回应答消息
        String request = ((TextWebSocketFrame) frame).text();
        logger.debug("服务端收到：" + request);
        TextWebSocketFrame tws = new TextWebSocketFrame(new Date().toString()
                + ctx.channel().id() + "：" + request);
        // 群发
        ChannelSupervise.send2All(tws);
        // 返回【谁发的发给谁】
        // ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(tws);
    }
    /**
     * 唯一的一次http请求，用于创建websocket
     * */
    private void handleHttpRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FullHttpRequest req) {
        //要求Upgrade为websocket，过滤掉get/Post
        if (!req.decoderResult().isSuccess() || (!"websocket".equals(req.headers().get("Upgrade")))) {
            //若不是websocket方式，则创建BAD_REQUEST的req，返回给客户端
            sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, new DefaultFullHttpResponse(
                    HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST));
            return;
        }
        WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory wsFactory = new WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory(
                "ws://localhost:8081/websocket", null, false);
        handshaker = wsFactory.newHandshaker(req);
        if (handshaker == null) {
            WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory
                    .sendUnsupportedVersionResponse(ctx.channel());
        } else {
            handshaker.handshake(ctx.channel(), req);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 拒绝不合法的请求，并返回错误信息
     * */
    private static void sendHttpResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
                                         FullHttpRequest req, DefaultFullHttpResponse res) {
        // 返回应答给客户端
        if (res.status().code() != 200) {
            ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(res.status().toString(),
                    CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
            res.content().writeBytes(buf);
            buf.release();
        }
        ChannelFuture f = ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(res);
        // 如果是非Keep-Alive，关闭连接
        if (!isKeepAlive(req) || res.status().code() != 200) {
            f.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
        }
    }
}

• 会话通道服务

import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelId;
import io.netty.channel.group.ChannelGroup;
import io.netty.channel.group.DefaultChannelGroup;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.GlobalEventExecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

public class ChannelSupervise {
    private   static ChannelGroup GlobalGroup=new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);
    private  static ConcurrentMap<String, ChannelId> ChannelMap=new ConcurrentHashMap();
    public  static void addChannel(Channel channel){
        GlobalGroup.add(channel);
        ChannelMap.put(channel.id().asShortText(),channel.id());
    }
    public static void removeChannel(Channel channel){
        GlobalGroup.remove(channel);
        ChannelMap.remove(channel.id().asShortText());
    }
    public static  Channel findChannel(String id){
        return GlobalGroup.find(ChannelMap.get(id));
    }
    public static void send2All(TextWebSocketFrame tws){
        GlobalGroup.writeAndFlush(tws);
    }
}

• websocket客户端

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        var ws =null;
        function WebSocketTest()
        {
            // 打开一个 web socket
            ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:9999");

            ws.onopen = function()
            {
                // Web Socket 已连接上，使用 send() 方法发送数据
                //ws.send("hello!");
                alert("数据发送中...");
            };

            ws.onmessage = function (evt)
            {
                var received_msg = evt.data;
                alert("数据已接收...");
            };

            ws.onclose = function()
            {
                // 关闭 websocket
                alert("连接已关闭...");
            };
        }
        window.onload=function(){
            var msgInput = document.getElementById("msg");
            var btn=document.getElementById("btn");
            btn.onclick=function () {
                var msg=msgInput.value;
                ws.send(msg)
            }
        }
    </script>

</head>
<body>

<div id="sse">
    <a href="javascript:WebSocketTest()">运行 WebSocket</a>
    <input type="text" id="msg"/>
    <button id="btn">发送</button>
</div>

</body>
</html>

修改自：https://www.jianshu.com/p/56216d1052d7