java生成验证码

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 09:37:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 09:37:41 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java 验证码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28497877/article/details/100562566

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java生成验证码

服务端代码

@GetMapping("/code")
	public void getCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		try {
			int width = 200;
			int height = 69;
			BufferedImage verifyImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			// 生成对应宽高的初始图片
			String randomCode = CommonUtil.drawRandomCode(width, height, verifyImg);
			ShiroManager.setValue2Session("randomCode", randomCode);
			response.setContentType("image/png");// 必须设置响应内容类型为图片，否则前台不识别
			OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream(); // 获取文件输出流
			ImageIO.write(verifyImg, "png", os);// 输出图片流
			os.flush();
			os.close();// 关闭流
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

public static String drawRandomCode(int width, int height, BufferedImage verifyImg) {
		Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) verifyImg.getGraphics();
		graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);// 设置画笔颜色-验证码背景色
		graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);// 填充背景
		graphics.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 40));
		// 数字和字母的组合
		String baseNumLetter = "123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
		StringBuffer sBuffer = new StringBuffer();
		int x = 10; // 旋转原点的 x 坐标
		String ch = "";
		Random random = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			graphics.setColor(getRandomColor());
			// 设置字体旋转角度
			int degree = random.nextInt() % 30; // 角度小于30度
			int dot = random.nextInt(baseNumLetter.length());
			ch = baseNumLetter.charAt(dot) + "";
			sBuffer.append(ch);
			// 正向旋转
			graphics.rotate(degree * Math.PI / 180, x, 45);
			graphics.drawString(ch, x, 45);
			// 反向旋转
			graphics.rotate(-degree * Math.PI / 180, x, 45);
			x += 48;
		}
		// 画干扰线
		for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
			// 设置随机颜色
			graphics.setColor(getRandomColor());
			// 随机画线
			graphics.drawLine(random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height),
					random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height));
		}
		// 添加噪点
		for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
			int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
			int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
			graphics.setColor(getRandomColor());

			graphics.fillRect(x1, y1, 2, 2);
		}
		return sBuffer.toString();
	}
	/**
	 * 随机取色
	 */
	private static Color getRandomColor() {
		Random ran = new Random();
		Color color = new Color(ran.nextInt(256),
		ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256));
		return color;
	}

js代码

在这里插入图片描述

<img class="verifyCode" onclick="createCode()" src="/mer/code" style="width:100px;height:38px; float:right; border:#d3d3d3;user-select:none;">

function createCode() {
	var src = "/mer/code?"+new Date().getTime(); //加时间戳，防止浏览器利用缓存
  		$('.verifyCode').attr("src",src);
}