springcloud - microservice - simple 第一战

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-06 11:04:01 发布

Mr_zhang_p_j

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-06 11:04:01 发布

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分类专栏： micro-service

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28534619/article/details/80146380

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写在前面：这个是使用H2数据库进行数据操作，结合hibernate。

1.建立一个maven羡慕并且导入pom.xml文件

 <parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/>
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
			<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-solr</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
			  <plugin>  
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
            <configuration>  
                <source>1.8</source>  
                <target>1.8</target>  
            </configuration>  
        </plugin>  
		</plugins>
	</build>

2.建立一个数据库文件

数据库语句为----->

drop table user if exists;
create table user(
	id bigint generated by default as identity,
	username varchar(40),
	name varchar(20),
	age int(3),
	balance decimal(10,2), 
	primary key(id)
);

并且对他进行数据添加--->

insert into user(id,username, name, age, balance) values(1,'user1', '张三', 20, 100.00);
insert into user(id,username, name, age, balance) values(2,'user2', '李四', 20, 100.00);
insert into user(id,username, name, age, balance) values(3,'user3', '王五', 20, 100.00);
insert into user(id,username, name, age, balance) values(4,'user4', '马六', 20, 100.00);

3.建立springboot的配置文件

server:
  port: 7900
spring:
  jpa:
    generate-ddl: false
    show-sql: true
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: none
  datasource:
    platform: h2
    schema: classpath:schema.sql
    data: classpath:data.sql
logging:
  level:
    root: INFO
    org.hibernate: INFO
    org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: TRACE
    org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicExtractor: TRACE
    com.itmuch: DEBUG

4.建立一个启动springboot的主类

package com.simplesoft;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class MicroServiceSpringBootStart {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(MicroServiceSpringBootStart.class, args);
	}
}

5.建立实体类，dao层和controller层---》这里不写入service层

分别如下：

package com.simplesoft.bean;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class User {
  @Id
  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
  private Long id;

  @Column
  private String username;

  @Column
  private String name;

  @Column
  private Short age;

  @Column
  private BigDecimal balance;

  public Long getId() {
    return this.id;
  }

  public void setId(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  public String getUsername() {
    return this.username;
  }

  public void setUsername(String username) {
    this.username = username;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return this.name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public Short getAge() {
    return this.age;
  }

  public void setAge(Short age) {
    this.age = age;
  }

  public BigDecimal getBalance() {
    return this.balance;
  }

  public void setBalance(BigDecimal balance) {
    this.balance = balance;
  }
}

package com.simplesoft.reponsitory;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.simplesoft.bean.User;

@Repository
public interface UserResponsitory extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {

}

package com.simplesoft.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.simplesoft.bean.User;
import com.simplesoft.reponsitory.UserResponsitory;

@RestController
public class UserController {
	@Autowired
	private UserResponsitory userRepository;
	
	@RequestMapping("/byId/{id}")
	public User userById(@PathVariable Long id) {
		return this.userRepository.findOne(id);
	}
	
}

6.进行访问：

http://localhost:7900//byId/1

7.再次建立一个maven项目 micro-movie

pom.xml文件如下：

<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>xalan</groupId>
			<artifactId>xalan</artifactId>
			<version>2.7.2</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
			  <plugin>  
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
            <configuration>  
                <source>1.8</source>  
                <target>1.8</target>  
            </configuration>  
        </plugin>  
		</plugins>
	</build>

8.建立一个springboot的yml文件，为application.yml

server:
  port: 7901

9.建立一个User.java文件和第一个maven项目中的User文件是一个类型但是不需要加入注解

package com.simplesoft.bean;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class User {
  private Long id;

  private String username;

  private String name;

  private Short age;

  private BigDecimal balance;

  public Long getId() {
    return this.id;
  }

  public void setId(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  public String getUsername() {
    return this.username;
  }

  public void setUsername(String username) {
    this.username = username;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return this.name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public Short getAge() {
    return this.age;
  }

  public void setAge(Short age) {
    this.age = age;
  }

  public BigDecimal getBalance() {
    return this.balance;
  }

  public void setBalance(BigDecimal balance) {
    this.balance = balance;
  }
}

10.建立一个Controller类为MovieController.java如下：

package com.simplesoft.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import com.simplesoft.bean.User;

@RestController
public class MovieController {

	@Autowired
	private RestTemplate restTemplate;
	
	
	@RequestMapping("/movie/{id}")
	public User findOne(@PathVariable Long id) {
		return this.restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:7900//byId/"+id, User.class);
	}
}

11.建立一个springboot启动类为：MovieSpringBootStart.java

内容为：@Bean为实例化一个RestTemplate对象并放到spring容器中，并命名restTemplate

	package com.simplesoft;
	
	import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
	import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
	import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
	import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
	
	@SpringBootApplication
	public class MovieSpringBootStart {
		@Bean
		public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
			return new RestTemplate();
		}
		public static void main(String[] args) {
			SpringApplication.run(MovieSpringBootStart.class, args);
		}
	}

12.启动第一个Maven项目，然后启动第二个maven项目

访问地址：http://localhost:7901/movie/2

可以访问到。