hibernate增删改查

1.先配置好文件hibernate.cfg.xml文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC  
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"  
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">  
<hibernate-configuration>  
    <!-- 配置连接信息 -->  
    <!-- hibernate.connection.driver_class   jdbc驱动类  
hibernate.connection.url    jdbc URL  
hibernate.connection.username   数据库用户  
hibernate.connection.password   数据库用户密码  
hibernate.connection.pool_size  连接池容量上限数目  
hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect  数据库方言 -->  
    <session-factory>  
        <!-- 必选配置 -->  
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>  
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名称</property>  
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">数据库账号</property>  
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">数据库密码</property>  
        <!-- 数据库方言 使用的数据库类型 -->  
        <property name="hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"></property>  
        <!-- 可选配置 -->  

				<!-- 显示sql -->
		<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
			<!-- 格式化sql -->
		<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
			<!-- 配置c3p0连接池 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider</property>
			<!-- 最小连接数 -->
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</property>
			<!-- 最大连接数 -->
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
			<!-- 最大空闲连接120秒 -->
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">120</property>
			<!-- 自动建表 删除，创建，删除：creat-drop  创建：creat 如果没有表就创建，有就同步：update（一般使用） 验证类和数据表结构是否一致：validate-->
		<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		<!-- 映射文件 -->
		<mapping resource="model/Student.hbm.xml"/>
        <!-- 映射文件 -->  
    </session-factory>  
</hibernate-configuration>

2.model包Student.hbm.xml映射文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<!-- javabean与表之间的对应关系 -->
	<class name="model.Student" table="student">
		<!-- 主键对应 -->
		<id name="stu_Id" column="stuID">
			<!-- 主键策略（与自增长相关） -->
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<!-- 其他字段 -->
		<property name="stu_Name" column="stuName"></property>
		<property name="stu_Address" column="stuAddress"></property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

3.model包Student类。

package model;

public class Student {
	private long stu_Id;
	private String stu_Name;
	private String stu_Address;
	public long getStu_Id() {
		return stu_Id;
	}
	public void setStu_Id(long stu_Id) {
		this.stu_Id = stu_Id;
	}
	public String getStu_Name() {
		return stu_Name;
	}
	public void setStu_Name(String stu_Name) {
		this.stu_Name = stu_Name;
	}
	public String getStu_Address() {
		return stu_Address;
	}
	public void setStu_Address(String stu_Address) {
		this.stu_Address = stu_Address;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Stduent [stu_Id=" + stu_Id + ", stu_Name=" + stu_Name + ", stu_Address=" + stu_Address + "]";
	}
	
}

4.util包的HibernateUtils类（创建SessionFactory）

package util;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibernateUtils {
	//使用一个静态块创建SessionFactory
	private static Configuration CONFIG;
	private static SessionFactory FACTORY;
	
	static {
		CONFIG = new Configuration().configure();
		FACTORY = CONFIG.buildSessionFactory();
	}
	
	//从连接池中获取连接
	public static Session openSession() {
		return FACTORY.openSession();
	}
}

5.log4j.properties文件配置，控制台输出。

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=d:\\mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###
###info or off   stdout or file
log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout

6.test包TestStudent1类。增删改查

package test;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import model.Student;
import util.HibernateUtils;

public class TestStudent1 {
	Session session;
	Transaction tr;
	
	@Before
	public void init() {
		session = HibernateUtils.openSession();
		tr = session.beginTransaction();
	}
	/*
	 * get
	 * */
	@Test
	public void get() {
		//第一个参数是javabean类，第二个参数是数据表的id值
		Student s = session.get(Student.class, 10001L);
		System.out.println(s);
	}
	
	/*
	 * save 
	 **/
	@Test
	public void save() {
		//第一个参数是javabean类，第二个参数是数据表的id值
		Student s = new Student();
		s.setStu_Name("阿啦啦");
		session.save(s);
	}
	
	/*
	 * update 
	 **/
	@Test
	public void update() {
		//第一个参数是javabean类，第二个参数是数据表的id值
		Student s = session.get(Student.class, 10001L);
		s.setStu_Name("阿卡里");
		session.update(s);
	}
	
	/*
	 * delete 
	 **/
	@Test
	public void delete() {
		//第一个参数是javabean类，第二个参数是数据表的id值
		Student s = session.get(Student.class, 10005L);
		session.delete(s);
	}
	/*
	 * creatQuery 
	 **/
	
	@After
	public void destory() {
		tr.commit();
		session.close();
	}
}

正在学习hibernate，有什么错误请大家指出。

需要引入的jar包。