SpringCloud eureka集群搭建

1、eureka服务器

（1）pom.xml

    <dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Dalston.SR1</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

（2）application.yml

在C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc中host文件加入

127.0.0.1 slave1 slave2

不要#号

server: 
  port: 8761
spring: 
  application: 
    name: first-cloud-server
  profiles: slave1 
eureka: 
  instance: 
    hostname: slave1
  client: 
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://slave2:8762/eureka/
---
server: 
  port: 8762
spring: 
  application: 
    name: first-cloud-server
  profiles: slave2 
eureka: 
  instance: 
    hostname: slave2
  client: 
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://slave2:8761/eureka/

（3）Server.java

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class Server {
	@SuppressWarnings("resource")
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
		String profiles = scan.nextLine();
		new SpringApplicationBuilder(FirstServer.class).profiles(profiles).run(args);
	}
}

2、服务提供者

（1）pom.xml

    <dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Dalston.SR1</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

（2）application.yml

spring: 
  application: 
    name: first-service-provider
eureka: 
  instance: 
    hostname: localhost
  client: 
    serviceUrl: 
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/,http://localhost:8762/eureka/

（3）Controller.java

@RestController
public class Controller {
	@RequestMapping(value = "/person/{personId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
	public Person findPerson(@PathVariable("personId") Integer personId,HttpServletRequest request) {
		Person person = new Person(personId, "Crazyit", 30);
		person.setMessage(request.getRequestURI().toString());
		return person;
	}
}

（4）Provider.java

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class Provider {
	@SuppressWarnings("resource")
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
		String port = scan.nextLine();
		new SpringApplicationBuilder(FirstServiceProvider.class).properties("server.port=" + port).run(args);
	}
}

3、服务调用者

（1）pom.xml

    <dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Dalston.SR1</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

（2）application.yml

server: 
  port: 9000
spring: 
  application: 
    name: first-cloud-invoker
eureka: 
  instance: 
    hostname: localhost
  client: 
    serviceUrl: 
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/,http://localhost:8762/eureka/

（3）InvokerController.java

@RestController
@Configuration
public class InvokerController {

	@Bean
	@LoadBalanced
	public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
		return new RestTemplate();
	}

	@RequestMapping(value = "/router", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
	public String router() {
		RestTemplate restTpl = getRestTemplate();
		String json = restTpl.getForObject("http://first-service-provider/person/1", String.class);
		return json;
	}
}

（4）Invoker.java

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class Invoker {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(FirstInvoker.class, args);
	}

}

4、调用测试 

（1）pom.xml

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
      <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
      <version>4.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

（2）TestHttpClient.java

public class TestHttpClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
			HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://localhost:9000/router");
			HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
			System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
		}
	}

}

5、测试方法

（1）启动两次服务器端，分别输入slave1，slave2

（2）启动两次服务提供者，分别输入8081,8082

（3）启动服务调用者

（4）启动调用测试

（5）通过控制台可见8081,8082端口均被请求，达到负载均衡。