Android初级开发（八）——手机多媒体—弹窗选择照片或直接拍照的实现

一、效果图
实现的功能主要是主页一个Button,点击后弹出选择框，选择拍照还是从相册选取照片，不管哪种方式，最后将照片返回到主页面上显示出来。

二、实现
1、activity_main.xml布局

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/btn_layout"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="Choose picture" />


    </LinearLayout>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/btn_layout" />

</RelativeLayout>

2、创建一个图片的工具类，我这里用的是别人封装好的，如果以后对图片进行操作，可以直接调用
ImageTools.java

/**
 * Tools for handler picture
 *
 * 
 */
public final class ImageTools {
   

    /**
     * Transfer drawable to bitmap
     * 
     * @param drawable
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
        int w = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
        int h = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();

        Bitmap.Config config = drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
                : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, config);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        drawable.setBounds(0, 0, w, h);
        drawable.draw(canvas);
        return bitmap;
    }

    /**
     * Bitmap to drawable
     * 
     * @param bitmap
     * @return
     */
    public static Drawable bitmapToDrawable(Bitmap bitmap) {
        return new BitmapDrawable(bitmap);
    }

    /**
     * Input stream to bitmap
     * 
     * @param inputStream
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Bitmap inputStreamToBitmap(InputStream inputStream)
            throws Exception {
        return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
    }

    /**
     * Byte transfer to bitmap
     * 
     * @param byteArray
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap byteToBitmap(byte[] byteArray) {
        if (byteArray.length != 0) {
            return BitmapFactory
                    .decodeByteArray(byteArray, 0, byteArray.length);
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Byte transfer to drawable
     * 
     * @param byteArray
     * @return
     */
    public static Drawable byteToDrawable(byte[] byteArray) {
        ByteArrayInputStream ins = null;
        if (byteArray != null) {
            ins = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArray);
        }
        return Drawable.createFromStream(ins, null);
    }

    /**
     * Bitmap transfer to bytes
     *
     * @return
     */