<include />实现标题栏复用

标题栏布局：中间的TextView为主标题，左右各有TextView和ImageView，可见度为gone,使用时在代码中控制可见。部分属性封装在自定义style中。

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="44dp" 
    android:background="@color/bg_white">

    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/titlebar_tv"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:maxWidth="224dp"
        style="@style/TextViewTitle"
        />
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/titlebar_tv_left"
        style="@style/TextViewTitleSide"
        />
    <TextView android:id="@+id/titlebar_tv_right"
        style="@style/TextViewTitleSide"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"/>
    <ImageView android:id="@+id/titlebar_iv_left"
        style="@style/ImageViewTitleSide"/>
    <ImageView android:id="@+id/titlebar_iv_right"
        style="@style/ImageViewTitleSide"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>

自定义style:

    <style name="TextViewTitle">
        <item name="android:layout_width">wrap_content</item>
        <item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>
        <item name="android:singleLine">true</item>
        <item name="android:textSize">@dimen/txt_title</item>
        <item name="android:textColor">@color/txt_black</item>
    </style>

    <style name="TextViewTitleSide">
        <item name="android:layout_width">wrap_content</item>
        <item name="android:layout_height">match_parent</item>
        <item name="android:gravity">center</item>
        <item name="android:visibility">gone</item>
        <item name="android:paddingLeft">16dp</item>
        <item name="android:paddingRight">16dp</item>
        <item name="android:textSize">@dimen/txt_subhead</item>
        <item name="android:textColor">@color/txt_black</item>

    <style name="ImageViewTitleSide">
        <item name="android:layout_width">48dp</item>
        <item name="android:layout_height">match_parent</item>
        <item name="android:visibility">gone</item>
        <item name="android:padding">12dp</item>
    </style>

布局activity_main.xml: 非常简单，就一行 include

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="wang.titledemo.MainActivity" >

    <include layout="@layout/titlebar"/>

</RelativeLayout>

其实到这里已经完成了，以后只要在Acitivity中，先findViewById,然后各种set就行。但是代码复用性太差，每一个使用该标题栏的Activity或者fragment都需要如此一番折腾。这里介绍Builder设计模式，让你爱上标题栏。

public class TitleBuilder {
    TextView tv;
    TextView tv_left;
    TextView tv_right;
    ImageView iv_left;
    ImageView iv_right;
    public TitleBuilder(Activity context) {
        tv = (TextView) context.findViewById(R.id.titlebar_tv);
        tv_left = (TextView) context.findViewById(R.id.titlebar_tv_left);
        tv_right = (TextView) context.findViewById(R.id.titlebar_tv_right);
        iv_left = (ImageView) context.findViewById(R.id.titlebar_iv_left);
        iv_right = (ImageView) context.findViewById(R.id.titlebar_iv_right);
    }
    public TitleBuilder setTitle(String str) {
        tv.setText(str);
        return this;
    }
    public TitleBuilder setTextLeft(String str) {
        tv_left.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        tv_left.setText(str);
        return this;
    }
    public TitleBuilder setTextRight(String str) {
        tv_right.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        tv_right.setText(str);
        return this;
    }
    public TitleBuilder setImageLeftRes(int res) {
        iv_left.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        iv_left.setImageResource(res);
        return this;
    }
    public TitleBuilder setImageRightRes(int res) {
        iv_right.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        iv_right.setImageResource(res);
        return this;
    }
    public TitleBuilder setLeftListener(OnClickListener listener) {
        if(tv_left.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
            tv_left.setOnClickListener(listener);
        }
        if(iv_left.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
            iv_left.setOnClickListener(listener);
        }
        return this;
    }
    public TitleBuilder setRightListener(OnClickListener listener) {
        if(tv_right.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
            tv_right.setOnClickListener(listener);
        }
        if(iv_right.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
            iv_right.setOnClickListener(listener);
        }
        return this;
    }
}

这里有个小技巧，每一个方法均返回该对象本身，这样就可以继续无限set了。
MainActivity.class中：

new TitleBuilder(this).setTitle("Builder").setTextLeft("成功")
        .setImageRightRes(R.drawable.ic_launcher).setRightListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

以后每一个Activity中只需要new TitileBuilder(this).balabalala。

end.