nginx linux 环境下安装搭建

nginx 环境搭建

1.官网下载地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html；

2.nginx 在linux 下安装，需要编译才可以安装，先查看是否有对应的依赖；

依赖如下：

yum install gcc                    （gcc -v 查看是否已安装了gcc）
yum install pcre-devel
yum install zlib zlib-devel
yum install openssl openssl-devel

如果没有安装，就执行下面的安装操作，也可以一次性的安装

yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel；

3.安装成功，将下载的nginx 压缩包上传到指定的目录下面去，然后在当前目录下解压

tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

4. cd   nginx-1.12.2  进入解压目录；

5. 指定编译到什么位置；

./configure --prefix=/home/work/your               /home/word/your 就是自定义的位置

​​​​​​​ ./configure --prefix=/space/cmadaas/mdes/nginx/nginxmake_https/nginxmake  --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-file-aio --with-ipv6 --with-pcre --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre-jit --with-http_sub_module

6.然后编译，开始安装 make && make install；

启动nginx

nginx -t -c /path/to/nginx.conf  测试nginx配置文件是否正确

nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf   启动 ng

nginx -s stop :快速停止nginx

nginx 部署多个静态页面配置说明

---使用root操作，不然会没有权限
user  root;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  10.100.90.148;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /space/cmadaas/mdes/nginx/nginxmake/web/dist;
            index  login.html login.htm;
        }
		
		location /dist2 {
            root   /space/cmadaas/mdes/nginx/nginxmake/web/;
            index  login.html login.htm;
        }
		
		

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}