java 枚举 （小白版）

枚举的定义

1.定义枚举使用的关键字：enum
例如：publicenum Sex{
MAN,WOMAN
}
2.coding

public enum Sex {
    MAN("男"), WOMAN("女");   //相当于:定义了两个public static final Sex MAN = new Sex("男");
    //编译后为多例模式
    private String sex;

    Sex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return sex;
    }
}

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Sex sex;

    public Student(String name, Sex sex) {
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Sex getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(Sex sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex=" + sex +
                '}';
    }
}

public class Test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student 张三 = new Student("张三", Sex.MAN);
        Student 张四 = new Student("张四", Sex.WOMAN);
        System.out.println(张三);
        System.out.println(张四);
    }
}

枚举实现小结：

1.定义枚举：
public enum Sex{
}
2.里面定义“枚举项”
public enum Sex{//编译后，就是“多例模式”
MAN,WOMAN
}