PTA答案 6-8 2.9 Getbits (5分)**

pta题目答案（非标准）
6-8 2.9 Getbits (5分)
write a function getbits(x,p,n) that returns the (right adjusted) n-bit field of x that begins at position p. We assume that bit position 0 is at the right end and that n and p are sensible positive values.

#include <stdio.h>

unsigned getbits(unsigned x, int p, int n);
void display(unsigned x);

int main()
{
    unsigned x;
    int p, n;

    while(scanf("%u%d%d", &x, &p, &n) != EOF) {
        display( getbits(x, p, n) );
    }

    return 0;
}

void display(unsigned x)
{
    for(int i = 31; i >= 0; i--){
        printf("%d",(x>>i)&1);
    }
    putchar('\n');
}

/* 请在这里填写答案 */

答案：

unsigned getbits(unsigned x, int p, int n){
    return ((1<<n)-1)&(x>>(p-n+1));
    }