java Socket 初练习

1.客户端

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class client {
    private static int PortNo=6666;
    private static String ServerIp="127.0.0.1";
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        try{
            //向本机的PortNo端口发出客户请求
            @SuppressWarnings("resource")
            Socket socket=new Socket(ServerIp,PortNo);
            //由Socket对象得到输出流，并构造PrintWriter对象
            PrintWriter os=new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
            //由Socket对象得到输入流，并构造BufferedReader对象
            BufferedReader is=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            //由系统标准输入设备构造BufferedReader对象
            BufferedReader sin=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            String readline=sin.readLine();
            do{
                os.println(readline);
                os.flush();
                System.out.println("Server:"+is.readLine());//从服务器中读入一行字符串
                readline=sin.readLine();//从系统标准输入中读入一行字符串
            }while(!readline.equals("bye"));
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

2.服务器端：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {

    private static int PortNo=6666;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        startServece();
    }
    private static void startServece()
    {
        int clientNo=1;
        System.out.println("服务器启动");
        try{
            //创建一个ServerSocket对象在端口6666监听客户请求
            ServerSocket server=new ServerSocket(PortNo);
            while(true){
                Socket socket=server.accept();
                System.out.println("接收客户"+clientNo+":"+socket.getInetAddress()
                +"的连接请求，开始通信~~~");
                new MultiServerThread(socket,clientNo).start();
                clientNo++;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

class MultiServerThread extends Thread{
    private Socket socket;
    private int clientNo;
    public MultiServerThread (Socket socket,int no) {
        this.socket=socket;
        this.clientNo=no;
    }
    public void run()
    {
        try{
            //由socket得到输出流，并且构造PrintWriter
            PrintWriter os=new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
            //由socket对象得到输入流，并构造BufferedReader对象
            BufferedReader is=new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            //由系统标准输出设备构造BufferedReader对象
            BufferedReader sin=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            //在标准输出上打印从客户端读出的字符串
            System.out.println("Client"+clientNo+":"+is.readLine());
            //从标准输入中读入以行字符串
            String line=sin.readLine();
            while(!line.equals("bye")){//读入字符串为bye是循环结束
                os.println(line);//向客户端输出该字符串
                os.flush();//刷新输出流，使客户端立刻收到该字符串
                System.out.println("Client"+clientNo+":"+is.readLine());//从客户端读入一字符串，并打印
                line=sin.readLine();//从系统标准输入读入一行字符串
            }
            os.close();
            is.close();
            socket.close();

        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

摘自《Java语言程序设计》（郭磊，王爱民主编）。